Significant Decrease in Translation Quality in Azure AI Translator (English → Swedish).

Hi Anton Olivestam,

Thank you for sharing the detailed example — I can see why the output (especially “geldig”) is concerning, as it’s not valid Swedish and impacts overall readability.

Azure AI Translator is a neural machine translation (NMT) service that is continuously updated. Because of this, translation outputs can change over time, and quality may vary depending on the language pair and phrasing.

Additionally:

Translations are typically handled at the sentence level, without full document context

This can sometimes lead to overly literal or unnatural phrasing, or occasional incorrect tokens

At this time, there isn’t a way to lock or revert to a previous model version, so this behavior is most likely due to a backend model update rather than anything in your request.

While the base model cannot be controlled directly, there are supported approaches to improve consistency and correctness:

1. Use Custom Translator

You can train a custom model with your own English–Swedish examples to ensure preferred phrasing.

• Helps avoid incorrect words like “geldig”
• Improves fluency for your specific domain

2. Apply a dictionary for key terminology

If certain phrases must always be translated consistently (e.g., “account deletion”), you can enforce them using a dictionary.

3. Evaluate with representative samples

Microsoft recommends validating translation quality using your own test set, since quality can vary by language pair and use case.

This helps:

Detect regressions early

• Measure improvements from customization

The behavior you’re seeing is likely due to ongoing model updates, not a configuration issue

There’s no rollback option, but

Custom Translator and dictionaries can significantly improve and stabilize output

Microsoft References Links:

• https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/translator/overview#how-translator-works
• https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/translator/text-translation-overview
• https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/translator/custom-translator/overview
• https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/translator/custom-translator/concepts/dictionaries
• https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/cognitive-services/translator/transparency-note

Azure AI Translator is a neural machine translation system whose quality can vary over time and across language pairs. The documentation describes several important characteristics and limitations that explain issues like the one observed, but it does not list specific recent model changes for English → Swedish.

Key points relevant to the scenario:

1. Model behavior and limitations
   Translator is trained on previously translated documents and operates mainly at the sentence level without broader real‑world or document‑level context. This can lead to:
   • Literal or awkward translations that do not reflect natural usage or nuance in the target language.
   • Errors where tone, style, or idiomatic correctness are not preserved.
   The documentation explicitly notes that automatic translations can be too literal and that the system may not correctly capture implication, nuance, or culture‑specific usage.
2. Quality varies by language pair and scenario
   Translation quality is not uniform across all language pairs. The service documentation states that:
   • Quality “differs by language pair,” and suitability must be evaluated per scenario.
   • Quality should be measured on a representative test set for the specific use case.
   This means that an English → Swedish model can perform differently from other pairs and that changes in training data or model tuning can affect perceived quality, positively or negatively, for certain constructions.
3. Ongoing model evaluation and updates
   Translator quality is continuously measured using automatic metrics (such as BLEU and COMET) and human evaluation. The service is under ongoing improvement, which can involve model updates. However, the documentation does not enumerate or timestamp specific model changes for particular language pairs, nor does it distinguish between “temporary regression” and “intentional update” at the level of individual examples. From the available information, it can only be said that:
   • Models are periodically improved and evaluated using multiple techniques.
   • Human evaluation is used to guide quality, but individual regressions in specific phrases or domains can still occur.
4. What can be done in response to a perceived regression
   Based on the guidance for evaluating and integrating Translator:
   • Evaluate on a representative test set:
     Build a small but representative English → Swedish test set from the application domain and systematically measure output quality over time. This helps document regressions and provides concrete evidence when engaging support.
   • Use human-in-the-loop review where quality is critical:
     For user‑facing or high‑impact text, keep human oversight in the workflow so that mistranslations or unnatural phrasing can be corrected before reaching end users.
   • Provide feedback and maintain a feedback loop:
     The service guidance recommends having a feedback channel and monitoring Translator in production. When specific problematic outputs like the “geldig” example are identified, they can be reported through Azure support or product feedback channels so they can be considered in future model tuning.
   • Consider customizations if applicable:
     For domains where terminology or phrasing must be very precise, Custom Translator with domain‑specific training data and (where appropriate) dictionaries can help steer translations toward preferred outputs. The documentation cautions that dictionaries should be used sparingly and mainly for compound nouns, but domain training data can significantly improve quality.
5. What cannot be confirmed from the documentation
   The provided documentation does not specify:
   • The exact change that would have introduced the specific “geldig” error in English → Swedish.
   • Whether this is a known temporary regression or a side effect of an intentional update.
   • Any scheduled fix or rollback for this particular behavior.
   For authoritative information on a specific regression and any planned fix, the appropriate next step is to open an Azure support request with concrete examples and timestamps so the product team can investigate the underlying model version and training data involved.

References:

• Azure Translator in Foundry Tools Transparency Note
• What is a Translator custom dictionary?