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How to handle updates in a completely offline setup

Jenifer Teffani 0 Reputation points
2026-04-28T13:40:37.8033333+00:00

We’re currently designing a fully air-gapped environment with no internet connectivity whatsoever. This naturally complicates our patching and updating procedures. What is your preferred approach to keeping systems secure and up to date in this sort of setup?

Windows for business | Windows 365 Business
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  1. Adam J. Marshall 10,771 Reputation points MVP
    2026-05-04T01:29:56.2466667+00:00

    The offline WSUS server is the only supported Microsoft way.

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  2. Tracy Le 7,480 Reputation points Independent Advisor
    2026-04-28T14:03:02.7266667+00:00

    Hi Jenifer Teffani,

    For a truly air-gapped environment, the industry standard and most reliable method is using a Disconnected WSUS (Windows Server Update Services) topology.

    Here is the exact step-by-step approach:

    1. The "Export" Server: Set up a WSUS server on a network with internet access. Approve and download all required updates and metadata for your environment here.

    2. The Sneakernet Transfer: Use the wsusutil.exe export command to export the update metadata to a file. Then, manually copy that export file and the actual update payloads (the WsusContent folder) to a secure, scanned USB or external drive.

    3. The "Import" Server: Physically move the drive across the air-gap to your completely offline WSUS server. Copy the payload files into its WsusContent folder and run wsusutil.exe import to load the metadata.

    4. Client Patching: Point all your air-gapped Windows machines to this offline WSUS server via Group Policy (GPO).

    This method requires zero third-party tools, gives you full centralized control, and keeps your air-gap perfectly intact. If this approach works for your design, please click "Accept Answer".

    Tracy.

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