Chamada de função com conclusão de bate-papo

Em C#, o plug-in pode ter esta aparência:

public class OrderPizzaPlugin(
    IPizzaService pizzaService,
    IUserContext userContext,
    IPaymentService paymentService)
{
    [KernelFunction("get_pizza_menu")]
    public async Task<Menu> GetPizzaMenuAsync()
    {
        return await pizzaService.GetMenu();
    }

    [KernelFunction("add_pizza_to_cart")]
    [Description("Add a pizza to the user's cart; returns the new item and updated cart")]
    public async Task<CartDelta> AddPizzaToCart(
        PizzaSize size,
        List<PizzaToppings> toppings,
        int quantity = 1,
        string specialInstructions = ""
    )
    {
        Guid cartId = userContext.GetCartId();
        return await pizzaService.AddPizzaToCart(
            cartId: cartId,
            size: size,
            toppings: toppings,
            quantity: quantity,
            specialInstructions: specialInstructions);
    }

    [KernelFunction("remove_pizza_from_cart")]
    public async Task<RemovePizzaResponse> RemovePizzaFromCart(int pizzaId)
    {
        Guid cartId = userContext.GetCartId();
        return await pizzaService.RemovePizzaFromCart(cartId, pizzaId);
    }

    [KernelFunction("get_pizza_from_cart")]
    [Description("Returns the specific details of a pizza in the user's cart; use this instead of relying on previous messages since the cart may have changed since then.")]
    public async Task<Pizza> GetPizzaFromCart(int pizzaId)
    {
        Guid cartId = await userContext.GetCartIdAsync();
        return await pizzaService.GetPizzaFromCart(cartId, pizzaId);
    }

    [KernelFunction("get_cart")]
    [Description("Returns the user's current cart, including the total price and items in the cart.")]
    public async Task<Cart> GetCart()
    {
        Guid cartId = await userContext.GetCartIdAsync();
        return await pizzaService.GetCart(cartId);
    }

    [KernelFunction("checkout")]
    [Description("Checkouts the user's cart; this function will retrieve the payment from the user and complete the order.")]
    public async Task<CheckoutResponse> Checkout()
    {
        Guid cartId = await userContext.GetCartIdAsync();
        Guid paymentId = await paymentService.RequestPaymentFromUserAsync(cartId);

        return await pizzaService.Checkout(cartId, paymentId);
    }
}

Você então adicionaria este plugin ao kernel assim:

IKernelBuilder kernelBuilder = new KernelBuilder();
kernelBuilder..AddAzureOpenAIChatCompletion(
    deploymentName: "NAME_OF_YOUR_DEPLOYMENT",
    apiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
    endpoint: "YOUR_AZURE_ENDPOINT"
);
kernelBuilder.Plugins.AddFromType<OrderPizzaPlugin>("OrderPizza");
Kernel kernel = kernelBuilder.Build();

Em Python, o plug-in pode ter esta aparência:

from semantic_kernel.functions import kernel_function

class OrderPizzaPlugin:
    def __init__(self, pizza_service, user_context, payment_service):
        self.pizza_service = pizza_service
        self.user_context = user_context
        self.payment_service = payment_service

    @kernel_function
    async def get_pizza_menu(self):
        return await self.pizza_service.get_menu()

    @kernel_function(
        description="Add a pizza to the user's cart; returns the new item and updated cart"
    )
    async def add_pizza_to_cart(self, size: PizzaSize, toppings: List[PizzaToppings], quantity: int = 1, special_instructions: str = ""):
        cart_id = await self.user_context.get_cart_id()
        return await self.pizza_service.add_pizza_to_cart(cart_id, size, toppings, quantity, special_instructions)

    @kernel_function(
        description="Remove a pizza from the user's cart; returns the updated cart"
    )
    async def remove_pizza_from_cart(self, pizza_id: int):
        cart_id = await self.user_context.get_cart_id()
        return await self.pizza_service.remove_pizza_from_cart(cart_id, pizza_id)

    @kernel_function(
        description="Returns the specific details of a pizza in the user's cart; use this instead of relying on previous messages since the cart may have changed since then."
    )
    async def get_pizza_from_cart(self, pizza_id: int):
        cart_id = await self.user_context.get_cart_id()
        return await self.pizza_service.get_pizza_from_cart(cart_id, pizza_id)

    @kernel_function(
        description="Returns the user's current cart, including the total price and items in the cart."
    )
    async def get_cart(self):
        cart_id = await self.user_context.get_cart_id()
        return await self.pizza_service.get_cart(cart_id)

    @kernel_function(
        description="Checkouts the user's cart; this function will retrieve the payment from the user and complete the order."
    )
    async def checkout(self):
        cart_id = await self.user_context.get_cart_id()
        payment_id = await self.payment_service.request_payment_from_user(cart_id)
        return await self.pizza_service.checkout(cart_id, payment_id)

Você então adicionaria este plugin ao kernel assim:

from semantic_kernel import Kernel

kernel = Kernel()

# Create the services needed for the plugin: pizza_service, user_context, and payment_service
# ...

# Add the plugin to the kernel
kernel.add_plugin(OrderPizzaPlugin(pizza_service, user_context, payment_service), plugin_name="OrderPizza")

Nomes de parâmetro reservados para chamada de função automática

Ao usar a chamada de função automática em KernelFunctions, determinados nomes de parâmetro são reservados e recebem tratamento especial. Esses nomes reservados permitem que você acesse automaticamente os objetos de chave necessários para a execução da função.

Nomes Reservados

Os seguintes nomes de parâmetro são reservados:

• kernel
• service
• execution_settings
• arguments

Como eles funcionam

Durante a invocação de função, o método gather_function_parameters inspeciona cada parâmetro. Se o nome do parâmetro corresponder a um dos nomes reservados, ele será preenchido com objetos específicos:

• kernel: Injetado com o objeto de kernel.
• service: preenchido com o serviço de IA selecionado com base nos argumentos fornecidos.
• execution_settings: contém configurações pertinentes à execução da função.
• arguments: recebe todo o conjunto de argumentos kernel passados durante a invocação.

Esse design garante que esses parâmetros sejam gerenciados automaticamente, eliminando a necessidade de extração ou atribuição manual.

Exemplo de Uso

Considere o seguinte exemplo:

class SimplePlugin:
    @kernel_function(name="GetWeather", description="Get the weather for a location.")
    async def get_the_weather(self, location: str, arguments: KernelArguments) -> str:
        # The 'arguments' parameter is reserved and automatically populated with KernelArguments.
        return f"Received user input: {location}, the weather is nice!"

Nomes de parâmetros reservados personalizados para chamada de função automática

Você também pode personalizar esse comportamento. Para fazer isso, você precisa anotar o parâmetro que deseja excluir da definição de chamada de função, desta forma:

class SimplePlugin:
    @kernel_function(name="GetWeather", description="Get the weather for a location.")
    async def get_the_weather(self, location: str, special_arg: Annotated[str, {"include_in_function_choices": False}]) -> str:
        # The 'special_arg' parameter is reserved and you need to ensure it either has a default value or gets passed.

Ao chamar essa função, certifique-se de passar o special_arg parâmetro, caso contrário, gerará um erro.

response = await kernel.invoke_async(
    plugin_name=...,
    function_name="GetWeather",
    location="Seattle",
    special_arg="This is a special argument"
)

Ou adicione-o ao objeto KernelArguments para usá-lo com a chamada automática de função em um agente desta forma:

arguments = KernelArguments(special_arg="This is a special argument")
response = await agent.get_response(
    messages="what's the weather in Seattle?"
    arguments=arguments)

Em Java, o plug-in pode ter esta aparência:

public class OrderPizzaPlugin {

    private final PizzaService pizzaService;
    private final HttpSession userContext;
    private final PaymentService paymentService;

    public OrderPizzaPlugin(
        PizzaService pizzaService,
        UserContext userContext,
        PaymentService paymentService)
    {
      this.pizzaService = pizzaService;
      this.userContext = userContext;
      this.paymentService = paymentService;
    }

    @DefineKernelFunction(name = "get_pizza_menu", description = "Get the pizza menu.", returnType = "com.pizzashop.Menu")
    public Mono<Menu> getPizzaMenuAsync()
    {
        return pizzaService.getMenu();
    }

    @DefineKernelFunction(
        name = "add_pizza_to_cart", 
        description = "Add a pizza to the user's cart",
        returnDescription = "Returns the new item and updated cart", 
        returnType = "com.pizzashop.CartDelta")
    public Mono<CartDelta> addPizzaToCart(
        @KernelFunctionParameter(name = "size", description = "The size of the pizza", type = com.pizzashopo.PizzaSize.class, required = true)
        PizzaSize size,
        @KernelFunctionParameter(name = "toppings", description = "The toppings to add to the the pizza", type = com.pizzashopo.PizzaToppings.class)
        List<PizzaToppings> toppings,
        @KernelFunctionParameter(name = "quantity", description = "How many of this pizza to order", type = Integer.class, defaultValue = "1")
        int quantity,
        @KernelFunctionParameter(name = "specialInstructions", description = "Special instructions for the order",)
        String specialInstructions
    )
    {
        UUID cartId = userContext.getCartId();
        return pizzaService.addPizzaToCart(
            cartId,
            size,
            toppings,
            quantity,
            specialInstructions);
    }

    @DefineKernelFunction(name = "remove_pizza_from_cart", description = "Remove a pizza from the cart.", returnType = "com.pizzashop.RemovePizzaResponse")
    public Mono<RemovePizzaResponse> removePizzaFromCart(
        @KernelFunctionParameter(name = "pizzaId", description = "Id of the pizza to remove from the cart", type = Integer.class, required = true)
        int pizzaId)
    {
        UUID cartId = userContext.getCartId();
        return pizzaService.removePizzaFromCart(cartId, pizzaId);
    }

    @DefineKernelFunction(
        name = "get_pizza_from_cart", 
        description = "Returns the specific details of a pizza in the user's cart; use this instead of relying on previous messages since the cart may have changed since then.",
        returnType = "com.pizzashop.Pizza")
    public Mono<Pizza> getPizzaFromCart(
        @KernelFunctionParameter(name = "pizzaId", description = "Id of the pizza to get from the cart", type = Integer.class, required = true)
        int pizzaId)
    {

        UUID cartId = userContext.getCartId();
        return pizzaService.getPizzaFromCart(cartId, pizzaId);
    }

    @DefineKernelFunction(
        name = "get_cart", 
        description = "Returns the user's current cart, including the total price and items in the cart.",
        returnType = "com.pizzashop.Cart")

    public Mono<Cart> getCart()
    {
        UUID cartId = userContext.getCartId();
        return pizzaService.getCart(cartId);
    }


    @DefineKernelFunction(
        name = "checkout", 
        description = "Checkouts the user's cart; this function will retrieve the payment from the user and complete the order.",
        returnType = "com.pizzashop.CheckoutResponse")
    public Mono<CheckoutResponse> Checkout()
    {
        UUID cartId = userContext.getCartId();
        return paymentService.requestPaymentFromUser(cartId)
                .flatMap(paymentId -> pizzaService.checkout(cartId, paymentId));
    }
}

Você então adicionaria este plugin ao kernel assim:

OpenAIAsyncClient client = new OpenAIClientBuilder()
  .credential(openAIClientCredentials)
  .buildAsyncClient();

ChatCompletionService chat = OpenAIChatCompletion.builder()
  .withModelId(modelId)
  .withOpenAIAsyncClient(client)
  .build();

KernelPlugin plugin = KernelPluginFactory.createFromObject(
  new OrderPizzaPlugin(pizzaService, userContext, paymentService),
  "OrderPizzaPlugin"
);

Kernel kernel = Kernel.builder()
    .withAIService(ChatCompletionService.class, chat)
    .withPlugin(plugin)
    .build();

ChatHistory chatHistory = [];
chatHistory.AddUserMessage("I'd like to order a pizza!");

chat_history = ChatHistory()
chat_history.add_user_message("I'd like to order a pizza!")

ChatHistory chatHistory = new ChatHistory();
chatHistory.addUserMessage("I'd like to order a pizza!");

IChatCompletionService chatCompletion = kernel.GetRequiredService<IChatCompletionService>();

OpenAIPromptExecutionSettings openAIPromptExecutionSettings = new() 
{
    FunctionChoiceBehavior = FunctionChoiceBehavior.Auto()
};

ChatResponse response = await chatCompletion.GetChatMessageContentAsync(
    chatHistory,
    executionSettings: openAIPromptExecutionSettings,
    kernel: kernel)

chat_completion = kernel.get_service(type=ChatCompletionClientBase)

execution_settings = AzureChatPromptExecutionSettings()
execution_settings.function_choice_behavior = FunctionChoiceBehavior.Auto()

response = await chat_completion.get_chat_message_content(
    chat_history=history,
    settings=execution_settings,
    kernel=kernel,
)

ChatCompletionService chatCompletion = kernel.getService(I)ChatCompletionService.class);

InvocationContext invocationContext = InvocationContext.builder()
    .withToolCallBehavior(ToolCallBehavior.allowAllKernelFunctions(false));

List<ChatResponse> responses = chatCompletion.getChatMessageContentsAsync(
    chatHistory,
    kernel,
    invocationContext).block();

Console.WriteLine(response);
chatHistory.AddAssistantMessage(response);

// "Before I can add a pizza to your cart, I need to
// know the size and toppings. What size pizza would
// you like? Small, medium, or large?"

print(response)
chat_history.add_assistant_message(response)

# "Before I can add a pizza to your cart, I need to
# know the size and toppings. What size pizza would
# you like? Small, medium, or large?"

responses.forEach(response -> System.out.printlin(response.getContent());
chatHistory.addAll(responses);

// "Before I can add a pizza to your cart, I need to
// know the size and toppings. What size pizza would
// you like? Small, medium, or large?"

chatHistory.AddUserMessage("I'd like a medium pizza with cheese and pepperoni, please.");

response = await chatCompletion.GetChatMessageContentAsync(
    chatHistory,
    kernel: kernel)

chat_history.add_user_message("I'd like a medium pizza with cheese and pepperoni, please.")

response = await chat_completion.get_chat_message_content(
    chat_history=history,
    settings=execution_settings,
    kernel=kernel,
)

chatHistory.addUserMessage("I'd like a medium pizza with cheese and pepperoni, please.");

responses = chatCompletion.GetChatMessageContentAsync(
    chatHistory,
    kernel,
    null).block();

chatHistory.Add(
    new() {
        Role = AuthorRole.Assistant,
        Items = [
            new FunctionCallContent(
                functionName: "add_pizza_to_cart",
                pluginName: "OrderPizza",
                id: "call_abc123",
                arguments: new () { {"size", "Medium"}, {"toppings", ["Cheese", "Pepperoni"]} }
            )
        ]
    }
);

from semantic_kernel.contents import ChatMessageContent, FunctionCallContent
from semantic_kernel.contents.utils.author_role import AuthorRole

chat_history.add_message(
    ChatMessageContent(
        role=AuthorRole.ASSISTANT,
        items=[
            FunctionCallContent(
                name="OrderPizza-add_pizza_to_cart",
                id="call_abc123",
                arguments=str({"size": "Medium", "toppings": ["Cheese", "Pepperoni"]})
            )
        ]
    )
)

O Kernel semântico para Java lida com chamadas de função de forma diferente de C# e Python quando o comportamento de chamada automática de ferramenta é falso. Você não adiciona conteúdo de chamada de função ao histórico de bate-papo; em vez disso, o aplicativo é responsável por invocar as chamadas de função. Pule para a próxima seção, "Invocar a função", para obter um exemplo de como lidar com chamadas de função em Java quando a invocação automática é falsa.

chatHistory.Add(
    new() {
        Role = AuthorRole.Tool,
        Items = [
            new FunctionResultContent(
                functionName: "add_pizza_to_cart",
                pluginName: "OrderPizza",
                id: "0001",
                result: "{ \"new_items\": [ { \"id\": 1, \"size\": \"Medium\", \"toppings\": [\"Cheese\",\"Pepperoni\"] } ] }"
            )
        ]
    }
);

from semantic_kernel.contents import ChatMessageContent, FunctionResultContent
from semantic_kernel.contents.utils.author_role import AuthorRole

chat_history.add_message(
    ChatMessageContent(
        role=AuthorRole.TOOL,
        items=[
            FunctionResultContent(
                name="OrderPizza-add_pizza_to_cart",
                id="0001",
                result="{ \"new_items\": [ { \"id\": 1, \"size\": \"Medium\", \"toppings\": [\"Cheese\",\"Pepperoni\"] } ] }"
            )
        ]
    )
)

Se a invocação automática estiver desativada no comportamento de chamada da ferramenta, um aplicativo Java deverá invocar as chamadas de função e adicionar o resultado da função como uma mensagem AuthorRole.TOOL ao histórico da conversa.

messages.stream()
    .filter (it -> it instanceof OpenAIChatMessageContent)
        .map(it -> ((OpenAIChatMessageContent<?>) it).getToolCall())
        .flatMap(List::stream)
        .forEach(toolCall -> {
            String content;
            try {
                // getFunction will throw an exception if the function is not found
                var fn = kernel.getFunction(toolCall.getPluginName(),
                        toolCall.getFunctionName());
                FunctionResult<?> fnResult = fn
                        .invokeAsync(kernel, toolCall.getArguments(), null, null).block();
                content = (String) fnResult.getResult();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                content = "Unable to find function. Please try again!";
            }

            chatHistory.addMessage(
                    AuthorRole.TOOL,
                    content,
                    StandardCharsets.UTF_8,
                    FunctionResultMetadata.build(toolCall.getId()));
        });