Uri 類別

定義

public ref class Uri

public ref class Uri : IEquatable<Uri ^>, ISpanFormattable, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public ref class Uri : System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public ref class Uri : ISpanFormattable, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public ref class Uri : MarshalByRefObject, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public class Uri

public class Uri : IEquatable<Uri>, ISpanFormattable, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

public class Uri : System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

public class Uri : ISpanFormattable, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Serializable]
public class Uri : MarshalByRefObject, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Serializable]
[System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.UriTypeConverter))]
public class Uri : System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

type Uri = class

type Uri = class
    interface IEquatable<Uri>
    interface IFormattable
    interface ISpanFormattable
    interface ISerializable

type Uri = class
    interface ISerializable

type Uri = class
    interface ISpanFormattable
    interface IFormattable
    interface ISerializable

type Uri = class
    interface IFormattable
    interface ISpanFormattable
    interface IEquatable<Uri>
    interface ISerializable

[<System.Serializable>]
type Uri = class
    inherit MarshalByRefObject
    interface ISerializable

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.UriTypeConverter))>]
type Uri = class
    interface ISerializable

Public Class Uri

Public Class Uri
Implements IEquatable(Of Uri), ISerializable, ISpanFormattable

Public Class Uri
Implements ISerializable

Public Class Uri
Implements ISerializable, ISpanFormattable

Public Class Uri
Inherits MarshalByRefObject
Implements ISerializable

繼承

Object

Uri

繼承

Object

MarshalByRefObject

Uri

屬性

SerializableAttribute TypeConverterAttribute

實作

IEquatable<Uri> IFormattable ISpanFormattable ISerializable

範例

以下範例建立該 Uri 類別的實例，並利用它執行帶有 HttpClient的 GET 請求。

Uri siteUri = new Uri("http://www.contoso.com/");

// HttpClient lifecycle management best practices:
// https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/networking/http/httpclient-guidelines#recommended-use
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, siteUri);
HttpResponseMessage response = client.Send(request);

let siteUri = Uri "http://www.contoso.com/"

// HttpClient lifecycle management best practices:
// https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/networking/http/httpclient-guidelines#recommended-use
use client = new HttpClient ()
use request = new HttpRequestMessage (HttpMethod.Get, siteUri)
use response = client.Send request

Dim siteUri As New Uri("http://www.contoso.com/")

' HttpClient lifecycle management best practices:
' https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/networking/http/httpclient-guidelines#recommended-use
Dim client As New HttpClient()
Dim request As New HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, siteUri)
Dim response As HttpResponseMessage = client.Send(request)

以下程式碼片段展示了類別中各種屬性的範例值。

Uri uri = new Uri("https://user:password@www.contoso.com:80/Home/Index.htm?q1=v1&q2=v2#FragmentName");

Console.WriteLine($"AbsolutePath: {uri.AbsolutePath}");
Console.WriteLine($"AbsoluteUri: {uri.AbsoluteUri}");
Console.WriteLine($"DnsSafeHost: {uri.DnsSafeHost}");
Console.WriteLine($"Fragment: {uri.Fragment}");
Console.WriteLine($"Host: {uri.Host}");
Console.WriteLine($"HostNameType: {uri.HostNameType}");
Console.WriteLine($"IdnHost: {uri.IdnHost}");
Console.WriteLine($"IsAbsoluteUri: {uri.IsAbsoluteUri}");
Console.WriteLine($"IsDefaultPort: {uri.IsDefaultPort}");
Console.WriteLine($"IsFile: {uri.IsFile}");
Console.WriteLine($"IsLoopback: {uri.IsLoopback}");
Console.WriteLine($"IsUnc: {uri.IsUnc}");
Console.WriteLine($"LocalPath: {uri.LocalPath}");
Console.WriteLine($"OriginalString: {uri.OriginalString}");
Console.WriteLine($"PathAndQuery: {uri.PathAndQuery}");
Console.WriteLine($"Port: {uri.Port}");
Console.WriteLine($"Query: {uri.Query}");
Console.WriteLine($"Scheme: {uri.Scheme}");
Console.WriteLine($"Segments: {string.Join(", ", uri.Segments)}");
Console.WriteLine($"UserEscaped: {uri.UserEscaped}");
Console.WriteLine($"UserInfo: {uri.UserInfo}");

// AbsolutePath: /Home/Index.htm
// AbsoluteUri: https://user:password@www.contoso.com:80/Home/Index.htm?q1=v1&q2=v2#FragmentName
// DnsSafeHost: www.contoso.com
// Fragment: #FragmentName
// Host: www.contoso.com
// HostNameType: Dns
// IdnHost: www.contoso.com
// IsAbsoluteUri: True
// IsDefaultPort: False
// IsFile: False
// IsLoopback: False
// IsUnc: False
// LocalPath: /Home/Index.htm
// OriginalString: https://user:password@www.contoso.com:80/Home/Index.htm?q1=v1&q2=v2#FragmentName
// PathAndQuery: /Home/Index.htm?q1=v1&q2=v2
// Port: 80
// Query: ?q1=v1&q2=v2
// Scheme: https
// Segments: /, Home/, Index.htm
// UserEscaped: False
// UserInfo: user:password

let uri = Uri "https://user:password@www.contoso.com:80/Home/Index.htm?q1=v1&q2=v2#FragmentName"

printfn $"AbsolutePath: {uri.AbsolutePath}"
printfn $"AbsoluteUri: {uri.AbsoluteUri}"
printfn $"DnsSafeHost: {uri.DnsSafeHost}"
printfn $"Fragment: {uri.Fragment}"
printfn $"Host: {uri.Host}"
printfn $"HostNameType: {uri.HostNameType}"
printfn $"IdnHost: {uri.IdnHost}"
printfn $"IsAbsoluteUri: {uri.IsAbsoluteUri}"
printfn $"IsDefaultPort: {uri.IsDefaultPort}"
printfn $"IsFile: {uri.IsFile}"
printfn $"IsLoopback: {uri.IsLoopback}"
printfn $"IsUnc: {uri.IsUnc}"
printfn $"LocalPath: {uri.LocalPath}"
printfn $"OriginalString: {uri.OriginalString}"
printfn $"PathAndQuery: {uri.PathAndQuery}"
printfn $"Port: {uri.Port}"
printfn $"Query: {uri.Query}"
printfn $"Scheme: {uri.Scheme}"
printfn $"""Segments: {String.Join(", ", uri.Segments)}"""
printfn $"UserEscaped: {uri.UserEscaped}"
printfn $"UserInfo: {uri.UserInfo}"

// AbsolutePath: /Home/Index.htm
// AbsoluteUri: https://user:password@www.contoso.com:80/Home/Index.htm?q1=v1&q2=v2#FragmentName
// DnsSafeHost: www.contoso.com
// Fragment: #FragmentName
// Host: www.contoso.com
// HostNameType: Dns
// IdnHost: www.contoso.com
// IsAbsoluteUri: True
// IsDefaultPort: False
// IsFile: False
// IsLoopback: False
// IsUnc: False
// LocalPath: /Home/Index.htm
// OriginalString: https://user:password@www.contoso.com:80/Home/Index.htm?q1=v1&q2=v2#FragmentName
// PathAndQuery: /Home/Index.htm?q1=v1&q2=v2
// Port: 80
// Query: ?q1=v1&q2=v2
// Scheme: https
// Segments: /, Home/, Index.htm
// UserEscaped: False
// UserInfo: user:password

備註

欲了解更多關於此 API 的資訊，請參閱 Uri 的補充 API 備註。

執行緒安全性

所有成員 Uri 皆為執行緒安全，且可同時從多個執行緒使用。

另請參閱

• IdnElement
• IriParsingElement
• UriSection
• DnsSafeHost
• MakeRelative(Uri)
• IsWellFormedOriginalString()
• UriBuilder
• 2.0 版本中 System.Uri 命名空間的變更
• System.UriSystem.Uri 中的國際資源識別碼支援
• 以 .NET Framework 進行網路程式設計