ArrayList.IsSynchronized 屬性
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
取得值,指出是否同步存取 ArrayList (線程安全)。
public:
virtual property bool IsSynchronized { bool get(); };
public virtual bool IsSynchronized { get; }
member this.IsSynchronized : bool
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property IsSynchronized As Boolean
屬性值
true若ArrayList存取 是同步的(執行緒安全);否則, false 預設值為 false。
實作
範例
以下程式碼範例展示了如何在整個列舉過程中使用鎖定 SyncRoot 集合。
ArrayList myCollection = new ArrayList();
lock(myCollection.SyncRoot)
{
foreach (object item in myCollection)
{
// Insert your code here.
}
}
Dim myCollection As New ArrayList()
SyncLock myCollection.SyncRoot
For Each item As Object In myCollection
' Insert your code here.
Next item
End SyncLock
取得該屬性的價值是一個 O(1) 操作。
以下程式碼範例說明如何同步 ArrayList,判斷 是否 ArrayList 同步,並使用同步 ArrayList。
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add( "The" );
myAL.Add( "quick" );
myAL.Add( "brown" );
myAL.Add( "fox" );
// Creates a synchronized wrapper around the ArrayList.
ArrayList mySyncdAL = ArrayList.Synchronized( myAL );
// Displays the sychronization status of both ArrayLists.
Console.WriteLine( "myAL is {0}.", myAL.IsSynchronized ? "synchronized" : "not synchronized" );
Console.WriteLine( "mySyncdAL is {0}.", mySyncdAL.IsSynchronized ? "synchronized" : "not synchronized" );
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
myAL is not synchronized.
mySyncdAL is synchronized.
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesArrayList
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
myAL.Add("The")
myAL.Add("quick")
myAL.Add("brown")
myAL.Add("fox")
' Creates a synchronized wrapper around the ArrayList.
Dim mySyncdAL As ArrayList = ArrayList.Synchronized(myAL)
' Displays the sychronization status of both ArrayLists.
Dim str As String
If myAL.IsSynchronized Then
str = "synchronized"
Else
str = "not synchronized"
End If
Console.WriteLine("myAL is {0}.", str)
If mySyncdAL.IsSynchronized Then
str = "synchronized"
Else
str = "not synchronized"
End If
Console.WriteLine("mySyncdAL is {0}.", str)
End Sub
End Class
' This code produces the following output.
'
' myAL is not synchronized.
' mySyncdAL is synchronized.
備註
若要保證 ArrayList的線程安全性,所有作業都必須透過 Synchronized 方法傳回的包裝函式來完成。
透過集合列舉本質上不是安全線程的程式。 即使集合同步處理,其他線程仍然可以修改集合,這會導致列舉值擲回例外狀況。 若要保證列舉期間的線程安全性,您可以在整個列舉期間鎖定集合,或攔截其他線程所做的變更所產生的例外狀況。