Queue.Synchronized(Queue) 方法

public:
 static System::Collections::Queue ^ Synchronized(System::Collections::Queue ^ queue);

public static System.Collections.Queue Synchronized(System.Collections.Queue queue);

static member Synchronized : System.Collections.Queue -> System.Collections.Queue

Public Shared Function Synchronized (queue As Queue) As Queue

參數

傳回

一個 Queue 同步（執行緒安全）的包裝器。

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了如何在整個列舉過程中使用鎖定 SyncRoot 集合。 此方法為操作 O(1) 。

Queue myCollection = new Queue();
lock (myCollection.SyncRoot)
{
    foreach (object item in myCollection)
    {
        // Insert your code here.
    }
}

Dim myCollection As New Queue()
SyncLock myCollection.SyncRoot
    For Each item In myCollection
        ' Insert your code here.
    Next item
End SyncLock

以下範例展示了如何同步一個 Queue，判斷 a Queue 是否同步，並使用同步的 Queue。

using System;
using System.Collections;

public class SamplesQueue
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
        Queue myQ = new Queue();
        myQ.Enqueue("The");
        myQ.Enqueue("quick");
        myQ.Enqueue("brown");
        myQ.Enqueue("fox");

        // Creates a synchronized wrapper around the Queue.
        Queue mySyncdQ = Queue.Synchronized(myQ);

        // Displays the sychronization status of both Queues.
        Console.WriteLine("myQ is {0}.", myQ.IsSynchronized ? "synchronized" : "not synchronized");
        Console.WriteLine("mySyncdQ is {0}.", mySyncdQ.IsSynchronized ? "synchronized" : "not synchronized");
    }
}
/*
This code produces the following output.

myQ is not synchronized.
mySyncdQ is synchronized.
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesQueue    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new Queue.
        Dim myQ As New Queue()
        myQ.Enqueue("The")
        myQ.Enqueue("quick")
        myQ.Enqueue("brown")
        myQ.Enqueue("fox")
        
        ' Creates a synchronized wrapper around the Queue.
        Dim mySyncdQ As Queue = Queue.Synchronized(myQ)
        
        ' Displays the sychronization status of both Queues.
        Dim msg As String
        If myQ.IsSynchronized Then
            msg = "synchronized"
        Else
            msg = "not synchronized"
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("myQ is {0}.", msg)
        If mySyncdQ.IsSynchronized Then
            msg = "synchronized"
        Else
            msg = "not synchronized"
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("mySyncdQ is {0}.", msg)
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces the following output.
' 
' myQ is not synchronized.
' mySyncdQ is synchronized.

備註

此方法回傳的包裝器會在操作執行前鎖定佇列，以確保執行緒安全。

為確保執行緒安全 Queue，所有操作必須僅透過此包裝器完成。

透過集合列舉本質上不是安全線程的程式。 即使集合同步處理，其他線程仍然可以修改集合，這會導致列舉值擲回例外狀況。 若要保證列舉期間的線程安全性，您可以在整個列舉期間鎖定集合，或攔截其他線程所做的變更所產生的例外狀況。

另請參閱

• IsSynchronized
• SyncRoot