DataTableReader.GetChars(Int32, Int64, Char[], Int32, Int32) 方法

public:
 override long GetChars(int ordinal, long dataIndex, cli::array <char> ^ buffer, int bufferIndex, int length);

public override long GetChars(int ordinal, long dataIndex, char[] buffer, int bufferIndex, int length);

override this.GetChars : int * int64 * char[] * int * int -> int64

Public Overrides Function GetChars (ordinal As Integer, dataIndex As Long, buffer As Char(), bufferIndex As Integer, length As Integer) As Long

參數

傳回

實際閱讀的字元數。

例外狀況

範例

以下範例示範此 GetChars 方法。 此 TestGetChars 方法預期會傳遞 DataTableReader 兩個欄位的資料：第一欄為檔案名稱，第二欄為字元陣列。 此外，還 TestGetChars 能指定緩衝區大小，因為它在讀取字元陣列 DataTableReader資料時會使用。 TestGetChars 建立一個檔案，對應 中 DataTableReader每一列的資料，使用第一欄 DataTableReader 提供的資料作為檔名。

此程序展示了讀取資料作為字元陣列的方法的使用GetCharsDataTable。 任何其他類型的資料都會使 GetChars 方法拋出一個 InvalidCastException。

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;

class Class1
{
    static void Main()
    {
        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        table.Columns.Add("FileName", typeof(string));
        table.Columns.Add("Data", typeof(char[]));
        table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "File1.txt", "0123456789ABCDEF".ToCharArray() });
        table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "File2.txt", "0123456789ABCDEF".ToCharArray() });

        DataTableReader reader = new DataTableReader(table);
        TestGetChars(reader, 7);
    }

    private static void TestGetChars(DataTableReader reader, int bufferSize)
    {
        // The filename is in column 0, and the contents are in column 1.
        const int FILENAME_COLUMN = 0;
        const int DATA_COLUMN = 1;

        char[] buffer;
        long offset;
        int charsRead = 0;
        string fileName;
        int currentBufferSize = 0;

        while (reader.Read())
        {
            // Reinitialize the buffer size and the buffer itself.
            currentBufferSize = bufferSize;
            buffer = new char[bufferSize];
            // For each row, write the data to the specified file.
            // First, verify that the FileName column isn't null.
            if (!reader.IsDBNull(FILENAME_COLUMN))
            {
                // Get the file name, and create a file with
                // the supplied name.
                fileName = reader.GetString(FILENAME_COLUMN);
                // Start at the beginning.
                offset = 0;

                using (StreamWriter outputStream =
                           new StreamWriter(fileName, false))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        // Loop through all the characters in the input field,
                        // incrementing the offset for the next time. If this
                        // pass through the loop reads characters, write them to
                        // the output stream.
                        do
                        {
                            charsRead = (int)reader.GetChars(DATA_COLUMN, offset,
                                buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                            if (charsRead > 0)
                            {
                                outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, charsRead);
                                offset += charsRead;
                            }
                        } while (charsRead > 0);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(fileName + ": " + ex.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Press Enter key to finish.");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

Imports System.Data
Imports System.IO

Module Module1

   Private Sub TestGetChars( _
      ByVal reader As DataTableReader, ByVal bufferSize As Integer)

      ' The filename is in column 0, and the contents are in column 1.
      Const FILENAME_COLUMN As Integer = 0
      Const DATA_COLUMN As Integer = 1

      Dim buffer() As Char
      Dim offset As Integer
      Dim charsRead As Integer
      Dim fileName As String
      Dim currentBufferSize As Integer

      While reader.Read
         ' Reinitialize the buffer size and the buffer itself.
         currentBufferSize = bufferSize
         ReDim buffer(bufferSize - 1)

         ' For each row, write the data to the specified file.

         ' First, verify that the FileName column isn't null.
         If Not reader.IsDBNull(FILENAME_COLUMN) Then
            ' Get the file name, and create a file with 
            ' the supplied name.
            fileName = reader.GetString(FILENAME_COLUMN)

            ' Start at the beginning.
            offset = 0

            Using outputStream As New StreamWriter(fileName, False)
               Try

                  ' Loop through all the characters in the input field,
                  ' incrementing the offset for the next time. If this
                  ' pass through the loop reads characters, write them to 
                  ' the output stream.
                  Do
                     charsRead = Cint(reader.GetChars(DATA_COLUMN, offset, _
                        buffer, 0, bufferSize))
                     If charsRead > 0 Then
                        outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, charsRead)
                        offset += charsRead
                     End If
                  Loop While charsRead > 0
               Catch ex As Exception
                  Console.WriteLine(fileName & ": " & ex.Message)
               End Try
            End Using
         End If
      End While
      Console.WriteLine("Press Enter key to finish.")
      Console.ReadLine()
   End Sub

   Sub Main()
      Dim table As New DataTable
      table.Columns.Add("FileName", GetType(System.String))
      table.Columns.Add("Data", GetType(System.Char()))
      table.Rows.Add("File1.txt", "0123456789ABCDEF".ToCharArray)
      table.Rows.Add("File2.txt", "0123456789ABCDEF".ToCharArray)

      Dim reader As New DataTableReader(table)
      TestGetChars(reader, 7)
   End Sub
End Module

備註

GetChars 回傳欄位中可用字元的數量。 大多數時候，這正是田地的精確長度。 然而，若 GetChars 已用於取得欄位的字元，回傳的數字可能小於該欄位的真實長度。

若到達欄位末端，實際讀取的字元數可能少於請求長度。 如果你通過一個為空的緩衝區（Nothing 在 Visual Basic），GetChars 會回傳整個欄位的長度（以字元計），而不是根據緩衝區偏移參數的剩餘大小。

不進行任何轉換;因此，要檢索的資料必須已經是字元陣列或可強制到字元陣列。