Double.ToString 方法

定義

命名空間:: System

組件:: mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

將這個實例的數值轉換為其相等的字串表示。

多載

名稱	Description
ToString()	將這個實例的數值轉換為其相等的字串表示。
ToString(IFormatProvider)	利用指定的文化特定格式資訊，將此實例的數值轉換為其等效字串表示。
ToString(String)	使用指定的格式，將這個實例的數值轉換為其相等的字串表示。
ToString(String, IFormatProvider)	使用指定的格式和文化特性特定格式資訊，將這個實例的數值轉換為其相等的字串表示。

ToString()

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

將這個實例的數值轉換為其相等的字串表示。

public:
 override System::String ^ ToString();

public override string ToString();

override this.ToString : unit -> string

Public Overrides Function ToString () As String

傳回

String

此實例值的字串表示。

範例

以下範例使用預設 Double.ToString() 方法來顯示多個 Double 值的字串表示。

double number;

number = 1.6E20;
// Displays 1.6E+20.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString());

number = 1.6E2;
// Displays 160.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString());

number = -3.541;
// Displays -3.541.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString());

number = -1502345222199E-07;
// Displays -150234.5222199.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString());

number = -15023452221990199574E-09;
// Displays -15023452221.9902.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString());

number = .60344;
// Displays 0.60344.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString());

number = .000000001;
// Displays 1E-09.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString());

let number = 1.6E20
// Displays 1.6E+20.
printfn $"{number.ToString()}"

let number = 1.6E2
// Displays 160.
printfn $"{number.ToString()}"

let number = -3.541
// Displays -3.541.
printfn $"{number.ToString()}"

let number = -1502345222199E-07
// Displays -150234.5222199.
printfn $"{number.ToString()}"

let number = -15023452221990199574E-09
// Displays -15023452221.9902.
printfn $"{number.ToString()}"

let number = 0.60344
// Displays 0.60344.
printfn $"{number.ToString()}"

let number = 0.000000001
// Displays 1E-09.
printfn $"{number.ToString()}"

Dim number As Double

number = 1.6E20
' Displays 1.6E+20.      
Console.WriteLIne(number.ToString())

number = 1.6E2
' Displays 160.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString())

number = -3.541
' Displays -3.541.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString())

number = -1502345222199E-07
' Displays -150234.5222199.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString())

number = -15023452221990199574E-09
' Displays -15023452221.9902.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString())

number = .60344
' Displays 0.60344.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString())

number = .000000001
' Displays 1E-09.
Console.WriteLine(number.ToString())

下列範例說明如何使用 ToString。

bool done = false;
string inp;
do {
   Console.Write("Enter a real number: ");
   inp = Console.ReadLine();
   try {
      d = Double.Parse(inp);
      Console.WriteLine("You entered {0}.", d.ToString());
      done = true;
   }
   catch (FormatException) {
      Console.WriteLine("You did not enter a number.");
   }
   catch (ArgumentNullException) {
      Console.WriteLine("You did not supply any input.");
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
       Console.WriteLine("The value you entered, {0}, is out of range.", inp);
   }
} while (!done);

let mutable completed = false
while not completed do
    printf "Enter a real number: "
    let inp = stdin.ReadLine()
    try
        let d = Double.Parse inp
        printfn $"You entered {d}."
        completed <- true
    with
    | :? FormatException ->
        printfn "You did not enter a number."
    | :? ArgumentNullException ->
        printfn "You did not supply any input."
    | :? OverflowException ->
         printfn $"The value you entered, {inp}, is out of range."

Dim Done As Boolean = False
Dim Inp As String
Do

    Console.Write("Enter a real number: ")
    inp = Console.ReadLine()
    Try
        D = Double.Parse(inp)
        Console.WriteLine("You entered " + D.ToString() + ".")
        Done = True
    Catch e As FormatException
        Console.WriteLine("You did not enter a number.")
    Catch e As ArgumentNullException
       Console.WriteLine("You did not supply any input.")
    Catch e As OverflowException
       Console.WriteLine("The value you entered, {0}, is out of range.", inp)      
    End Try
Loop While Not Done

備註

該 ToString() 方法以當前文化的預設（「G」或一般）格式格式格式化值 Double 。如果你想指定不同的格式、精度或文化，請使用方法的其他 ToString 超載，如下：

使用格式	為了文化	利用過載
預設（「G」）格式	特定文化	ToString(IFormatProvider)
特定格式或精度	預設（現行）文化	ToString(String)
特定格式或精度	特定文化	ToString(String, IFormatProvider)

回傳值可以是 PositiveInfinitySymbol、 NegativeInfinitySymbol、 NaNSymbol，或是形式如的字串：

[符號]整數數字[.[小數位數]][E[符號]指數位數]

選擇性專案會以方括弧（[ 和 ]）框住。包含「digits」一詞的元素包含一系列從 0 到 9 的數位字元。以下表格中列出的元素皆已支援。

元素	Description
簽署	負號或正負號符號。
整數數字	一連串數字表示該數字的整數部分。如果有小數位數，整數位數就可能不存在。
『。」	特定文化特性的小數點符號。
小數數字	一連串數字表示數字的分數部分。
『E』	大寫字母 'E'，表示指數（科學）符號。
指數位數	一連串數字指定指數。

回傳值的例子包括「100」、「-123,456,789」、「123.45E+6」、「500」、「3.1416」、「600」、「-0.123」和「-Infinity」。

.NET 提供廣泛的格式支援，如下列格式化主題中更詳細地說明：

欲了解更多關於數值格式指定符的資訊，請參閱標準數值格式字串與自訂數值格式字串。
欲了解更多格式相關資訊，請參閱格式類型。

另請參閱

適用於

ToString(IFormatProvider)

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

利用指定的文化特定格式資訊，將此實例的數值轉換為其等效字串表示。

public:
 virtual System::String ^ ToString(IFormatProvider ^ provider);

public:
 System::String ^ ToString(IFormatProvider ^ provider);

public string ToString(IFormatProvider provider);

public string ToString(IFormatProvider? provider);

override this.ToString : IFormatProvider -> string

Public Function ToString (provider As IFormatProvider) As String

參數

provider: IFormatProvider

物件，提供特定文化特性的格式資訊。

傳回

String

由所指定的 provider這個實例值的字串表示。

實作

ToString(IFormatProvider)

範例

以下範例展示了使用Double代表多種不同文化的物件，將兩個CultureInfo值的字串表示方式呈現。

double value;

value = -16325.62015;
// Display value using the invariant culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
// Display value using the en-GB culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB")));
// Display value using the de-DE culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("de-DE")));

value = 16034.125E21;
// Display value using the invariant culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
// Display value using the en-GB culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB")));
// Display value using the de-DE culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("de-DE")));
// This example displays the following output to the console:
//       -16325.62015
//       -16325.62015
//       -16325,62015
//       1.6034125E+25
//       1.6034125E+25
//       1,6034125E+25

let value = -16325.62015
// Display value using the invariant culture.
printfn $"{value.ToString CultureInfo.InvariantCulture}"
// Display value using the en-GB culture.
printfn $"""{value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "en-GB")}"""
// Display value using the de-DE culture.
printfn $"""{value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "de-DE")}"""

let value = 16034.125E21
// Display value using the invariant culture.
printfn $"{value.ToString CultureInfo.InvariantCulture}"
// Display value using the en-GB culture.
printfn $"""{value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "en-GB")}"""
// Display value using the de-DE culture.
printfn $"""{value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "de-DE")}"""
// This example displays the following output to the console:
//       -16325.62015
//       -16325.62015
//       -16325,62015
//       1.6034125E+25
//       1.6034125E+25
//       1,6034125E+25

Dim value As Double 

value = -16325.62015
' Display value using the invariant culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
' Display value using the en-GB culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB")))
' Display value using the de-DE culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("de-DE")))

value = 16034.125E21
' Display value using the invariant culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
' Display value using the en-GB culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB")))
' Display value using the de-DE culture.
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("de-DE")))
' This example displays the following output to the console:
'       -16325.62015
'       -16325.62015
'       -16325,62015
'       1.6034125E+25
'       1.6034125E+25
'       1,6034125E+25

以下範例說明了、的使用 ToString，且以 a String 和 an IFormatProvider 作為參數。

public class Temperature : IFormattable {
    // IFormattable.ToString implementation.
    public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider provider) {
        if( format != null ) {
            if( format.Equals("F") ) {
                return String.Format("{0}'F", this.Value.ToString());
            }
            if( format.Equals("C") ) {
                return String.Format("{0}'C", this.Celsius.ToString());
            }
        }

        return m_value.ToString(format, provider);
    }

    // The value holder
    protected double m_value;

    public double Value {
        get {
            return m_value;
        }
        set {
            m_value = value;
        }
    }

    public double Celsius {
        get {
            return (m_value-32.0)/1.8;
        }
        set {
            m_value = 1.8*value+32.0;
        }
    }
}

type Temperature() =
    member val Value = 0. with get, set

    member this.Celsius
        with get () =
            (this.Value - 32.) / 1.8
        and set (value) =
            this.Value <- 1.8 * value + 32.

    // IFormattable.ToString implementation.
    interface IFormattable with
        // IFormattable.ToString implementation.
        member this.ToString(format: string, provider: IFormatProvider) =
            match format with
            | "F" ->
                $"{this.Value}'F"
            | "C" ->
                $"{this.Celsius}'C"
            | _ ->
                this.Value.ToString(format, provider)

Public Class Temperature
    Implements IFormattable

    Public Overloads Function ToString(ByVal format As String, ByVal provider As IFormatProvider) As String _
        Implements IFormattable.ToString

        If Not (format Is Nothing) Then
            If format.Equals("F") Then
                Return [String].Format("{0}'F", Me.Value.ToString())
            End If
            If format.Equals("C") Then
                Return [String].Format("{0}'C", Me.Celsius.ToString())
            End If
        End If

        Return m_value.ToString(format, provider)
    End Function

    ' The value holder
    Protected m_value As Double

    Public Property Value() As Double
        Get
            Return m_value
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Double)
            m_value = Value
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property Celsius() As Double
        Get
            Return (m_value - 32) / 1.8
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Double)
            m_value = Value * 1.8 + 32
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

備註

該 ToString(IFormatProvider) 方法會將指定文化的預設（「G」或一般）格式格式化 Double 一個值。如果你想指定不同的格式或文化，請使用方法的其他超載 ToString ，如下：

使用格式	為了文化	利用過載
預設（「G」）格式	預設（現行）	ToString()
特定格式或精度	預設（現行）文化	ToString(String)
特定格式或精度	特定文化	ToString(String, IFormatProvider)

回傳值可以是 PositiveInfinitySymbol、 NegativeInfinitySymbol、 NaNSymbol，或是形式如的字串：

[符號]整數數字[.[小數位數]][E[符號]指數位數]

選擇性專案會以方括弧（[ 和 ]）框住。包含「digits」一詞的元素包含一系列從 0 到 9 的數位字元。以下表格中列出的元素皆已支援。

元素	Description
簽署	負號或正負號符號。
整數數字	一連串數字表示該數字的整數部分。如果有小數位數，整數位數就可能不存在。
『。」	特定文化特性的小數點符號。
小數數字	一連串數字表示數字的分數部分。
『E』	大寫字母 'E'，表示指數（科學）符號。
指數位數	一連串數字指定指數。

回傳值的例子包括「100」、「-123,456,789」、「123.45E+6」、「500」、「3.1416」、「600」、「-0.123」和「-Infinity」。

此實例以一般數字格式指定符（“G”）格式化。

.NET 提供廣泛的格式支援，如下列格式化主題中更詳細地說明：

欲了解更多關於數值格式指定符的資訊，請參閱標準數值格式字串與自訂數值格式字串。
欲了解更多格式相關資訊，請參閱格式類型。

參數 provider 是一個 IFormatProvider 實作，其 GetFormat 方法回傳一個 NumberFormatInfo 物件。通常， provider 是一個 CultureInfo 物件或一個 NumberFormatInfo 物件。該 provider 參數提供用於格式化的文化特定資訊。若 provider 為， null則回傳值會使用 NumberFormatInfo 該物件格式化當前文化。

另請參閱

適用於

ToString(String)

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

使用指定的格式，將這個實例的數值轉換為其相等的字串表示。

public:
 System::String ^ ToString(System::String ^ format);

public string ToString(string format);

public string ToString(string? format);

override this.ToString : string -> string

Public Function ToString (format As String) As String

參數

format: String

一個數字格式的字串。

傳回

String

由所指定的 format這個實例值的字串表示。

例外狀況

FormatException

format 無效。

範例

以下範例定義一個數值，並透過「C」標準數字格式字串將其格式化為貨幣值，並以「N」標準數字格式字串作為小數點後三位的數值。結果字串的格式化依據 en-US 文化的慣例。欲了解更多數值格式字串的資訊，請參閱標準數值格式字串與自訂數值格式字串。

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      float number = 1764.3789m;

      // Format as a currency value.
      Console.WriteLine(number.ToString("C"));

      // Format as a numeric value with 3 decimal places.
      Console.WriteLine(number.ToString("N3"));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       $1,764.38
//       1,764.379

open System

let number = 1764.3789m

// Format as a currency value.
printfn $"""{number.ToString "C"}"""

// Format as a numeric value with 3 decimal places.
printfn $"""{number.ToString "N3"}"""

// The example displays the following output:
//       $1,764.38
//       1,764.379

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim number As Double = 1764.3789
      
      ' Format as a currency value.
      Console.WriteLine(number.ToString("C"))
      
      ' Format as a numeric value with 3 decimal places.
      Console.WriteLine(number.ToString("N3"))
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       $1,764.38
'       1,764.379

以下範例使用支援的標準數值格式指定符，並搭配 Double 三個自訂數值格式字串。其中一串自訂格式字串示範如何用前置零填充 Single 值。此外，範例中除了「R」外，每個標準格式指定符都使用精確規格。精度規格的值範圍為 0 到 3。為了將數值轉換為字串，範例使用了 en-US 文化的格式慣例。

double[] numbers= {1054.32179, -195489100.8377, 1.0437E21,
                   -1.0573e-05};
string[] specifiers = { "C", "E", "e", "F", "G", "N", "P",
                        "R", "#,000.000", "0.###E-000",
                        "000,000,000,000.00###" };
foreach (double number in numbers)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Formatting of {0}:", number);
   foreach (string specifier in specifiers) {
      Console.WriteLine("   {0,-22} {1}",
                        specifier + ":", number.ToString(specifier));
      // Add precision specifiers from 0 to 3.
      if (specifier.Length == 1 & ! specifier.Equals("R")) {
         for (int precision = 0; precision <= 3; precision++) {
            string pSpecifier = String.Format("{0}{1}", specifier, precision);
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-22} {1}",
                              pSpecifier + ":", number.ToString(pSpecifier));
         }
         Console.WriteLine();
      }
   }
   Console.WriteLine();
}
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Formatting of 1054.32179:
//          C:                     $1,054.32
//          C0:                    $1,054
//          C1:                    $1,054.3
//          C2:                    $1,054.32
//          C3:                    $1,054.322
//
//          E:                     1.054322E+003
//          E0:                    1E+003
//          E1:                    1.1E+003
//          E2:                    1.05E+003
//          E3:                    1.054E+003
//
//          e:                     1.054322e+003
//          e0:                    1e+003
//          e1:                    1.1e+003
//          e2:                    1.05e+003
//          e3:                    1.054e+003
//
//          F:                     1054.32
//          F0:                    1054
//          F1:                    1054.3
//          F2:                    1054.32
//          F3:                    1054.322
//
//          G:                     1054.32179
//          G0:                    1054.32179
//          G1:                    1E+03
//          G2:                    1.1E+03
//          G3:                    1.05E+03
//
//          N:                     1,054.32
//          N0:                    1,054
//          N1:                    1,054.3
//          N2:                    1,054.32
//          N3:                    1,054.322
//
//          P:                     105,432.18 %
//          P0:                    105,432 %
//          P1:                    105,432.2 %
//          P2:                    105,432.18 %
//          P3:                    105,432.179 %
//
//          R:                     1054.32179
//          #,000.000:             1,054.322
//          0.###E-000:            1.054E003
//          000,000,000,000.00###: 000,000,001,054.32179
//
//       Formatting of -195489100.8377:
//          C:                     ($195,489,100.84)
//          C0:                    ($195,489,101)
//          C1:                    ($195,489,100.8)
//          C2:                    ($195,489,100.84)
//          C3:                    ($195,489,100.838)
//
//          E:                     -1.954891E+008
//          E0:                    -2E+008
//          E1:                    -2.0E+008
//          E2:                    -1.95E+008
//          E3:                    -1.955E+008
//
//          e:                     -1.954891e+008
//          e0:                    -2e+008
//          e1:                    -2.0e+008
//          e2:                    -1.95e+008
//          e3:                    -1.955e+008
//
//          F:                     -195489100.84
//          F0:                    -195489101
//          F1:                    -195489100.8
//          F2:                    -195489100.84
//          F3:                    -195489100.838
//
//          G:                     -195489100.8377
//          G0:                    -195489100.8377
//          G1:                    -2E+08
//          G2:                    -2E+08
//          G3:                    -1.95E+08
//
//          N:                     -195,489,100.84
//          N0:                    -195,489,101
//          N1:                    -195,489,100.8
//          N2:                    -195,489,100.84
//          N3:                    -195,489,100.838
//
//          P:                     -19,548,910,083.77 %
//          P0:                    -19,548,910,084 %
//          P1:                    -19,548,910,083.8 %
//          P2:                    -19,548,910,083.77 %
//          P3:                    -19,548,910,083.770 %
//
//          R:                     -195489100.8377
//          #,000.000:             -195,489,100.838
//          0.###E-000:            -1.955E008
//          000,000,000,000.00###: -000,195,489,100.8377
//
//       Formatting of 1.0437E+21:
//          C:                     $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
//          C0:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000
//          C1:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.0
//          C2:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
//          C3:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.000
//
//          E:                     1.043700E+021
//          E0:                    1E+021
//          E1:                    1.0E+021
//          E2:                    1.04E+021
//          E3:                    1.044E+021
//
//          e:                     1.043700e+021
//          e0:                    1e+021
//          e1:                    1.0e+021
//          e2:                    1.04e+021
//          e3:                    1.044e+021
//
//          F:                     1043700000000000000000.00
//          F0:                    1043700000000000000000
//          F1:                    1043700000000000000000.0
//          F2:                    1043700000000000000000.00
//          F3:                    1043700000000000000000.000
//
//          G:                     1.0437E+21
//          G0:                    1.0437E+21
//          G1:                    1E+21
//          G2:                    1E+21
//          G3:                    1.04E+21
//
//          N:                     1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
//          N0:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000
//          N1:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.0
//          N2:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
//          N3:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.000
//
//          P:                     104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.00 %
//          P0:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000 %
//          P1:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.0 %
//          P2:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.00 %
//          P3:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.000 %
//
//          R:                     1.0437E+21
//          #,000.000:             1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.000
//          0.###E-000:            1.044E021
//          000,000,000,000.00###: 1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
//
//       Formatting of -1.0573E-05:
//          C:                     $0.00
//          C0:                    $0
//          C1:                    $0.0
//          C2:                    $0.00
//          C3:                    $0.000
//
//          E:                     -1.057300E-005
//          E0:                    -1E-005
//          E1:                    -1.1E-005
//          E2:                    -1.06E-005
//          E3:                    -1.057E-005
//
//          e:                     -1.057300e-005
//          e0:                    -1e-005
//          e1:                    -1.1e-005
//          e2:                    -1.06e-005
//          e3:                    -1.057e-005
//
//          F:                     0.00
//          F0:                    0
//          F1:                    0.0
//          F2:                    0.00
//          F3:                    0.000
//
//          G:                     -1.0573E-05
//          G0:                    -1.0573E-05
//          G1:                    -1E-05
//          G2:                    -1.1E-05
//          G3:                    -1.06E-05
//
//          N:                     0.00
//          N0:                    0
//          N1:                    0.0
//          N2:                    0.00
//          N3:                    0.000
//
//          P:                     0.00 %
//          P0:                    0 %
//          P1:                    0.0 %
//          P2:                    0.00 %
//          P3:                    -0.001 %
//
//          R:                     -1.0573E-05
//          #,000.000:             000.000
//          0.###E-000:            -1.057E-005
//          000,000,000,000.00###: -000,000,000,000.00001

let numbers =
    [| 1054.32179; -195489100.8377; 1.0437E21; -1.0573e-05 |]
let specifiers =
    [| "C"; "E"; "e"; "F"; "G"; "N"; "P"
       "R"; "#,000.000"; "0.###E-000"
       "000,000,000,000.00###" |]
for number in numbers do
    printfn $"Formatting of {number}:"
    for specifier in specifiers do
        printfn $"""   {specifier + ":",-22} {number.ToString specifier}"""
        // Add precision specifiers from 0 to 3.
        if specifier.Length = 1 && not (specifier.Equals "R") then
            for precision = 0 to 3 do
                let pSpecifier = $"{specifier}{precision}"
                printfn $"""   {pSpecifier + ":",-22} {number.ToString pSpecifier}"""
            printfn ""
    printfn ""
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Formatting of 1054.32179:
//          C:                     $1,054.32
//          C0:                    $1,054
//          C1:                    $1,054.3
//          C2:                    $1,054.32
//          C3:                    $1,054.322
//
//          E:                     1.054322E+003
//          E0:                    1E+003
//          E1:                    1.1E+003
//          E2:                    1.05E+003
//          E3:                    1.054E+003
//
//          e:                     1.054322e+003
//          e0:                    1e+003
//          e1:                    1.1e+003
//          e2:                    1.05e+003
//          e3:                    1.054e+003
//
//          F:                     1054.32
//          F0:                    1054
//          F1:                    1054.3
//          F2:                    1054.32
//          F3:                    1054.322
//
//          G:                     1054.32179
//          G0:                    1054.32179
//          G1:                    1E+03
//          G2:                    1.1E+03
//          G3:                    1.05E+03
//
//          N:                     1,054.32
//          N0:                    1,054
//          N1:                    1,054.3
//          N2:                    1,054.32
//          N3:                    1,054.322
//
//          P:                     105,432.18 %
//          P0:                    105,432 %
//          P1:                    105,432.2 %
//          P2:                    105,432.18 %
//          P3:                    105,432.179 %
//
//          R:                     1054.32179
//          #,000.000:             1,054.322
//          0.###E-000:            1.054E003
//          000,000,000,000.00###: 000,000,001,054.32179
//
//       Formatting of -195489100.8377:
//          C:                     ($195,489,100.84)
//          C0:                    ($195,489,101)
//          C1:                    ($195,489,100.8)
//          C2:                    ($195,489,100.84)
//          C3:                    ($195,489,100.838)
//
//          E:                     -1.954891E+008
//          E0:                    -2E+008
//          E1:                    -2.0E+008
//          E2:                    -1.95E+008
//          E3:                    -1.955E+008
//
//          e:                     -1.954891e+008
//          e0:                    -2e+008
//          e1:                    -2.0e+008
//          e2:                    -1.95e+008
//          e3:                    -1.955e+008
//
//          F:                     -195489100.84
//          F0:                    -195489101
//          F1:                    -195489100.8
//          F2:                    -195489100.84
//          F3:                    -195489100.838
//
//          G:                     -195489100.8377
//          G0:                    -195489100.8377
//          G1:                    -2E+08
//          G2:                    -2E+08
//          G3:                    -1.95E+08
//
//          N:                     -195,489,100.84
//          N0:                    -195,489,101
//          N1:                    -195,489,100.8
//          N2:                    -195,489,100.84
//          N3:                    -195,489,100.838
//
//          P:                     -19,548,910,083.77 %
//          P0:                    -19,548,910,084 %
//          P1:                    -19,548,910,083.8 %
//          P2:                    -19,548,910,083.77 %
//          P3:                    -19,548,910,083.770 %
//
//          R:                     -195489100.8377
//          #,000.000:             -195,489,100.838
//          0.###E-000:            -1.955E008
//          000,000,000,000.00###: -000,195,489,100.8377
//
//       Formatting of 1.0437E+21:
//          C:                     $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
//          C0:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000
//          C1:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.0
//          C2:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
//          C3:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.000
//
//          E:                     1.043700E+021
//          E0:                    1E+021
//          E1:                    1.0E+021
//          E2:                    1.04E+021
//          E3:                    1.044E+021
//
//          e:                     1.043700e+021
//          e0:                    1e+021
//          e1:                    1.0e+021
//          e2:                    1.04e+021
//          e3:                    1.044e+021
//
//          F:                     1043700000000000000000.00
//          F0:                    1043700000000000000000
//          F1:                    1043700000000000000000.0
//          F2:                    1043700000000000000000.00
//          F3:                    1043700000000000000000.000
//
//          G:                     1.0437E+21
//          G0:                    1.0437E+21
//          G1:                    1E+21
//          G2:                    1E+21
//          G3:                    1.04E+21
//
//          N:                     1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
//          N0:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000
//          N1:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.0
//          N2:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
//          N3:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.000
//
//          P:                     104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.00 %
//          P0:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000 %
//          P1:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.0 %
//          P2:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.00 %
//          P3:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.000 %
//
//          R:                     1.0437E+21
//          #,000.000:             1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.000
//          0.###E-000:            1.044E021
//          000,000,000,000.00###: 1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
//
//       Formatting of -1.0573E-05:
//          C:                     $0.00
//          C0:                    $0
//          C1:                    $0.0
//          C2:                    $0.00
//          C3:                    $0.000
//
//          E:                     -1.057300E-005
//          E0:                    -1E-005
//          E1:                    -1.1E-005
//          E2:                    -1.06E-005
//          E3:                    -1.057E-005
//
//          e:                     -1.057300e-005
//          e0:                    -1e-005
//          e1:                    -1.1e-005
//          e2:                    -1.06e-005
//          e3:                    -1.057e-005
//
//          F:                     0.00
//          F0:                    0
//          F1:                    0.0
//          F2:                    0.00
//          F3:                    0.000
//
//          G:                     -1.0573E-05
//          G0:                    -1.0573E-05
//          G1:                    -1E-05
//          G2:                    -1.1E-05
//          G3:                    -1.06E-05
//
//          N:                     0.00
//          N0:                    0
//          N1:                    0.0
//          N2:                    0.00
//          N3:                    0.000
//
//          P:                     0.00 %
//          P0:                    0 %
//          P1:                    0.0 %
//          P2:                    0.00 %
//          P3:                    -0.001 %
//
//          R:                     -1.0573E-05
//          #,000.000:             000.000
//          0.###E-000:            -1.057E-005
//          000,000,000,000.00###: -000,000,000,000.00001

Dim numbers() As Double = {1054.32179, -195489100.8377, 1.0437E21, _
                         -1.0573e-05}
Dim specifiers() As String = { "C", "E", "e", "F", "G", "N", "P", _
                               "R", "#,000.000", "0.###E-000", _
                               "000,000,000,000.00###" }
For Each number As Double In numbers
   Console.WriteLine("Formatting of {0}:", number)
   For Each specifier As String In specifiers
      Console.WriteLine("   {0,-22} {1}", 
                        specifier + ":", number.ToString(specifier))
      ' Add precision specifiers from 0 to 3.
      If specifier.Length = 1 And Not specifier.Equals("R") Then
         For precision As Integer = 0 To 3
            Dim pSpecifier As String = String.Format("{0}{1}", specifier, precision)
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-22} {1}", 
                              pSpecifier + ":", number.ToString(pSpecifier))
         Next
         Console.WriteLine()      
      End If
   Next
   Console.WriteLine()
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'       Formatting of 1054.32179:
'          C:                     $1,054.32
'          C0:                    $1,054
'          C1:                    $1,054.3
'          C2:                    $1,054.32
'          C3:                    $1,054.322
'       
'          E:                     1.054322E+003
'          E0:                    1E+003
'          E1:                    1.1E+003
'          E2:                    1.05E+003
'          E3:                    1.054E+003
'       
'          e:                     1.054322e+003
'          e0:                    1e+003
'          e1:                    1.1e+003
'          e2:                    1.05e+003
'          e3:                    1.054e+003
'       
'          F:                     1054.32
'          F0:                    1054
'          F1:                    1054.3
'          F2:                    1054.32
'          F3:                    1054.322
'       
'          G:                     1054.32179
'          G0:                    1054.32179
'          G1:                    1E+03
'          G2:                    1.1E+03
'          G3:                    1.05E+03
'       
'          N:                     1,054.32
'          N0:                    1,054
'          N1:                    1,054.3
'          N2:                    1,054.32
'          N3:                    1,054.322
'       
'          P:                     105,432.18 %
'          P0:                    105,432 %
'          P1:                    105,432.2 %
'          P2:                    105,432.18 %
'          P3:                    105,432.179 %
'       
'          R:                     1054.32179
'          #,000.000:             1,054.322
'          0.###E-000:            1.054E003
'          000,000,000,000.00###: 000,000,001,054.32179
'       
'       Formatting of -195489100.8377:
'          C:                     ($195,489,100.84)
'          C0:                    ($195,489,101)
'          C1:                    ($195,489,100.8)
'          C2:                    ($195,489,100.84)
'          C3:                    ($195,489,100.838)
'       
'          E:                     -1.954891E+008
'          E0:                    -2E+008
'          E1:                    -2.0E+008
'          E2:                    -1.95E+008
'          E3:                    -1.955E+008
'       
'          e:                     -1.954891e+008
'          e0:                    -2e+008
'          e1:                    -2.0e+008
'          e2:                    -1.95e+008
'          e3:                    -1.955e+008
'       
'          F:                     -195489100.84
'          F0:                    -195489101
'          F1:                    -195489100.8
'          F2:                    -195489100.84
'          F3:                    -195489100.838
'       
'          G:                     -195489100.8377
'          G0:                    -195489100.8377
'          G1:                    -2E+08
'          G2:                    -2E+08
'          G3:                    -1.95E+08
'       
'          N:                     -195,489,100.84
'          N0:                    -195,489,101
'          N1:                    -195,489,100.8
'          N2:                    -195,489,100.84
'          N3:                    -195,489,100.838
'       
'          P:                     -19,548,910,083.77 %
'          P0:                    -19,548,910,084 %
'          P1:                    -19,548,910,083.8 %
'          P2:                    -19,548,910,083.77 %
'          P3:                    -19,548,910,083.770 %
'       
'          R:                     -195489100.8377
'          #,000.000:             -195,489,100.838
'          0.###E-000:            -1.955E008
'          000,000,000,000.00###: -000,195,489,100.8377
'       
'       Formatting of 1.0437E+21:
'          C:                     $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
'          C0:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000
'          C1:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.0
'          C2:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
'          C3:                    $1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.000
'       
'          E:                     1.043700E+021
'          E0:                    1E+021
'          E1:                    1.0E+021
'          E2:                    1.04E+021
'          E3:                    1.044E+021
'       
'          e:                     1.043700e+021
'          e0:                    1e+021
'          e1:                    1.0e+021
'          e2:                    1.04e+021
'          e3:                    1.044e+021
'       
'          F:                     1043700000000000000000.00
'          F0:                    1043700000000000000000
'          F1:                    1043700000000000000000.0
'          F2:                    1043700000000000000000.00
'          F3:                    1043700000000000000000.000
'       
'          G:                     1.0437E+21
'          G0:                    1.0437E+21
'          G1:                    1E+21
'          G2:                    1E+21
'          G3:                    1.04E+21
'       
'          N:                     1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
'          N0:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000
'          N1:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.0
'          N2:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
'          N3:                    1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.000
'       
'          P:                     104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.00 %
'          P0:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000 %
'          P1:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.0 %
'          P2:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.00 %
'          P3:                    104,370,000,000,000,000,000,000.000 %
'       
'          R:                     1.0437E+21
'          #,000.000:             1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.000
'          0.###E-000:            1.044E021
'          000,000,000,000.00###: 1,043,700,000,000,000,000,000.00
'       
'       Formatting of -1.0573E-05:
'          C:                     $0.00
'          C0:                    $0
'          C1:                    $0.0
'          C2:                    $0.00
'          C3:                    $0.000
'       
'          E:                     -1.057300E-005
'          E0:                    -1E-005
'          E1:                    -1.1E-005
'          E2:                    -1.06E-005
'          E3:                    -1.057E-005
'       
'          e:                     -1.057300e-005
'          e0:                    -1e-005
'          e1:                    -1.1e-005
'          e2:                    -1.06e-005
'          e3:                    -1.057e-005
'       
'          F:                     0.00
'          F0:                    0
'          F1:                    0.0
'          F2:                    0.00
'          F3:                    0.000
'       
'          G:                     -1.0573E-05
'          G0:                    -1.0573E-05
'          G1:                    -1E-05
'          G2:                    -1.1E-05
'          G3:                    -1.06E-05
'       
'          N:                     0.00
'          N0:                    0
'          N1:                    0.0
'          N2:                    0.00
'          N3:                    0.000
'       
'          P:                     0.00 %
'          P0:                    0 %
'          P1:                    0.0 %
'          P2:                    0.00 %
'          P3:                    -0.001 %
'       
'          R:                     -1.0573E-05
'          #,000.000:             000.000
'          0.###E-000:            -1.057E-005
'          000,000,000,000.00###: -000,000,000,000.00001

備註

該 ToString(String) 方法透過使用當前文化的慣例，將 Double 值格式化成指定格式。如果你想指定不同的格式或文化，請使用方法的其他超載 ToString ，如下：

使用格式	為了文化	利用過載
預設（「G」）格式	預設（現行）文化	ToString()
預設（「G」）格式	特定文化	ToString(IFormatProvider)
特定格式或精度	特定文化	ToString(String, IFormatProvider)

回傳值可以是 PositiveInfinitySymbol、 NegativeInfinitySymbol、 NaNSymbol，或是數字的字串表示，依照 format。

該 format 參數可以是任何有效的標準數值格式指定符，除了 D 和 X 之外，也可以是任意自訂數值格式的組合。若 format 或為 null 空字串，回傳值則以一般數值格式指定符（「G」）格式化。

.NET 提供廣泛的格式支援，如下列格式化主題中更詳細地說明：

欲了解更多關於數值格式指定符的資訊，請參閱標準數值格式字串與自訂數值格式字串。
欲了解更多格式相關資訊，請參閱格式類型。

預設情況下，回傳值僅包含 15 位數的精確度，但內部最多維持 17 位數。若此實例值超過 15 位數， ToString 則回傳 PositiveInfinitySymbol 或 NegativeInfinitySymbol 取代預期數字。若需要更高精確度，則以「G17」格式規範指定 format ，該格式始終回傳 17 位數的精度，或「R」，若該數字能以該精度表示，則回傳 15 位數;若只能以最大精度表示，則回傳 17 位數。

給呼叫者的注意事項

在某些情況下，使用或 Double 參數編譯並在 64 位系統上執行時，/platform:x64使用 /platform:anycpu “R” 標準數值格式字串格式化的值不會成功往返。為了解決這個問題，你可以使用「G17」標準數字格式字串來格式化 Double 數值。以下範例使用「 Double R」格式字串，該值無法成功進行往返，並且同樣使用「G17」格式字串成功往返原始值。

using System;

public class Example
{
   static void Main(string[] args)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':");
      double initialValue = 0.6822871999174;
      string valueString = initialValue.ToString("R");
      double roundTripped = double.Parse(valueString);
      Console.WriteLine("{0:R} = {1:R}: {2}\n",
                        initialValue, roundTripped, initialValue.Equals(roundTripped));

      Console.WriteLine("Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':");
      string valueString17 = initialValue.ToString("G17");
      double roundTripped17 = double.Parse(valueString17);
      Console.WriteLine("{0:R} = {1:R}: {2}\n",
                        initialValue, roundTripped17, initialValue.Equals(roundTripped17));
   }
}
// If compiled to an application that targets anycpu or x64 and run on an x64 system,
// the example displays the following output:
//       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':
//       0.6822871999174 = 0.68228719991740006: False
//
//       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':
//       0.6822871999174 = 0.6822871999174: True

open System

printfn "Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':"
let initialValue = 0.6822871999174
let valueString = initialValue.ToString "R"
let roundTripped = Double.Parse valueString
printfn $"{initialValue:R} = {roundTripped:R}: {initialValue.Equals roundTripped}\n"

printfn "Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':"
let valueString17 = initialValue.ToString "G17"
let roundTripped17 = Double.Parse valueString17
printfn $"{initialValue:R} = {roundTripped17:R}: {initialValue.Equals roundTripped17}\n"
// If compiled to an application that targets anycpu or x64 and run on an x64 system,
// the example displays the following output:
//       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':
//       0.6822871999174 = 0.68228719991740006: False
//
//       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':
//       0.6822871999174 = 0.6822871999174: True

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Console.WriteLine("Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':")
      Dim initialValue As Double = 0.6822871999174
      Dim valueString As String = initialValue.ToString("R")
      Dim roundTripped As Double = Double.Parse(valueString)
      Console.WriteLine("{0:R} = {1:R}: {2}",
                        initialValue, roundTripped, initialValue.Equals(roundTripped))
      Console.WriteLine()

      Console.WriteLine("Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':")
      Dim valueString17 As String = initialValue.ToString("G17")
      Dim roundTripped17 As Double = Double.Parse(valueString17)
      Console.WriteLine("{0:R} = {1:R}: {2}",
                        initialValue, roundTripped17, initialValue.Equals(roundTripped17))
   End Sub
End Module
' If compiled to an application that targets anycpu or x64 and run on an x64 system,
' the example displays the following output:
'       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':
'       0.6822871999174 = 0.68228719991740006: False
'
'       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':
'       0.6822871999174 = 0.6822871999174: True

另請參閱

適用於

ToString(String, IFormatProvider)

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

來源:: Double.cs

使用指定的格式和文化特性特定格式資訊，將這個實例的數值轉換為其相等的字串表示。

public:
 virtual System::String ^ ToString(System::String ^ format, IFormatProvider ^ provider);

public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider provider);

public string ToString(string? format, IFormatProvider? provider);

override this.ToString : string * IFormatProvider -> string

Public Function ToString (format As String, provider As IFormatProvider) As String

參數

format: String

一個數字格式的字串。

provider: IFormatProvider

物件，提供特定文化特性的格式資訊。

傳回

String

由和 format指定provider該實例值的字串表示。

實作

ToString(String, IFormatProvider)

範例

以下範例 Double 展示了使用多種不同文化所支援的標準數值格式指定符。

double value = 16325.62901;
string specifier;
CultureInfo culture;

// Use standard numeric format specifiers.
specifier = "G";
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("eu-ES");
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays:    16325,62901
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
// Displays:    16325.62901

specifier = "C";
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-US");
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays:    $16,325.63
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB");
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays:    £16,325.63

specifier = "E04";
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("sv-SE");
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays: 1,6326E+004
 culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-NZ");
 Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays:    1.6326E+004

specifier = "F";
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("fr-FR");
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays:    16325,63
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-CA");
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays:    16325.63

specifier = "N";
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("es-ES");
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays:    16.325,63
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("fr-CA");
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays:    16 325,63

specifier = "P";
culture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
Console.WriteLine((value/10000).ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays:    163.26 %
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("ar-EG");
Console.WriteLine((value/10000).ToString(specifier, culture));
// Displays:    163.256 %

let value = 16325.62901

// Use standard numeric format specifiers.
let specifier = "G"
let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "eu-ES"
printfn $"{value.ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays:    16325,62901
printfn $"{value.ToString(specifier, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}"
// Displays:    16325.62901

let specifier = "C"
let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "en-US"
printfn $"{value.ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays:    $16,325.63
let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "en-GB"
printfn $"{value.ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays:    £16,325.63

let specifier = "E04"
let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "sv-SE"
printfn $"{value.ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays: 1,6326E+004
let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "en-NZ"
printfn $"{value.ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays:    1.6326E+004

let specifier = "F"
let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "fr-FR"
printfn $"{value.ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays:    16325,63
let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "en-CA"
printfn $"{value.ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays:    16325.63

let specifier = "N"
let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "es-ES"
printfn $"{value.ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays:    16.325,63
let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "fr-CA"
printfn $"{value.ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays:    16 325,63

let specifier = "P"
let culture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
printfn $"{(value / 10000.).ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays:    163.26 %
let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture "ar-EG"
printfn $"{(value / 10000.).ToString(specifier, culture)}"
// Displays:    163.256 %

Dim value As Double = 16325.62901
Dim specifier As String
Dim culture As CultureInfo

' Use standard numeric format specifiers.
specifier = "G"
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("eu-ES")
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays:    16325,62901
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
' Displays:    16325.62901

specifier = "C"
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-US")
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays:    $16,325.63
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB")
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays:    £16,325.63

specifier = "E04"
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("sv-SE")
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays: 1,6326E+004   
 culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-NZ")
 Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays:    1.6326E+004   

specifier = "F"
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("fr-FR")
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays:    16325,63
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-CA")
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays:    16325.63

specifier = "N"
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("es-ES")
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays:    16.325,63
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("fr-CA")
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays:    16 325,63

specifier = "P"
culture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
Console.WriteLine((value/10000).ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays:    163.26 %
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("ar-EG")
Console.WriteLine((value/10000).ToString(specifier, culture))
' Displays:    163.256 %

以下範例說明了、的使用 ToString，且以 a String 和 an IFormatProvider 作為參數。

public class Temperature : IFormattable {
    // IFormattable.ToString implementation.
    public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider provider) {
        if( format != null ) {
            if( format.Equals("F") ) {
                return String.Format("{0}'F", this.Value.ToString());
            }
            if( format.Equals("C") ) {
                return String.Format("{0}'C", this.Celsius.ToString());
            }
        }

        return m_value.ToString(format, provider);
    }

    // The value holder
    protected double m_value;

    public double Value {
        get {
            return m_value;
        }
        set {
            m_value = value;
        }
    }

    public double Celsius {
        get {
            return (m_value-32.0)/1.8;
        }
        set {
            m_value = 1.8*value+32.0;
        }
    }
}

type Temperature() =
    member val Value = 0. with get, set

    member this.Celsius
        with get () =
            (this.Value - 32.) / 1.8
        and set (value) =
            this.Value <- 1.8 * value + 32.

    // IFormattable.ToString implementation.
    interface IFormattable with
        // IFormattable.ToString implementation.
        member this.ToString(format: string, provider: IFormatProvider) =
            match format with
            | "F" ->
                $"{this.Value}'F"
            | "C" ->
                $"{this.Celsius}'C"
            | _ ->
                this.Value.ToString(format, provider)

Public Class Temperature
    Implements IFormattable

    Public Overloads Function ToString(ByVal format As String, ByVal provider As IFormatProvider) As String _
        Implements IFormattable.ToString

        If Not (format Is Nothing) Then
            If format.Equals("F") Then
                Return [String].Format("{0}'F", Me.Value.ToString())
            End If
            If format.Equals("C") Then
                Return [String].Format("{0}'C", Me.Celsius.ToString())
            End If
        End If

        Return m_value.ToString(format, provider)
    End Function

    ' The value holder
    Protected m_value As Double

    Public Property Value() As Double
        Get
            Return m_value
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Double)
            m_value = Value
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property Celsius() As Double
        Get
            Return (m_value - 32) / 1.8
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Double)
            m_value = Value * 1.8 + 32
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

備註

該 ToString(String, IFormatProvider) 方法以指定文化的格式格式化值 Double 。如果你想指定不同的格式或文化，請使用方法的其他超載 ToString ，如下：

使用格式	為了文化	利用過載
預設（「G」）格式	預設（現行）文化	ToString()
預設（「G」）格式	特定文化	ToString(IFormatProvider)
特定格式或精度	預設（現行）文化	ToString(String)

回傳值可以是 PositiveInfinitySymbol、 NegativeInfinitySymbol、 NaNSymbol，或是數字的字串表示，依照 format。

該 format 參數可以是任何有效的標準數值格式指定符，除了 D 和 X 之外，也可以是任意自訂數值格式的組合。若 format 或 null 為空字串，則此實例的回傳值會以一般的數值格式化（「G」）格式化。

.NET 提供廣泛的格式支援，如下列格式化主題中更詳細地說明：

欲了解更多關於數值格式指定符的資訊，請參閱標準數值格式字串與自訂數值格式字串。
欲了解更多格式相關資訊，請參閱格式類型。

給呼叫者的注意事項

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
   static void Main(string[] args)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':");
      double initialValue = 0.6822871999174;
      string valueString = initialValue.ToString("R",
                                                 CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
      double roundTripped = double.Parse(valueString,
                                         CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
      Console.WriteLine("{0:R} = {1:R}: {2}\n",
                        initialValue, roundTripped, initialValue.Equals(roundTripped));

      Console.WriteLine("Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':");
      string valueString17 = initialValue.ToString("G17",
                                                   CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
      double roundTripped17 = double.Parse(valueString17,
                                           CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
      Console.WriteLine("{0:R} = {1:R}: {2}\n",
                        initialValue, roundTripped17, initialValue.Equals(roundTripped17));
      // If compiled to an application that targets anycpu or x64 and run on an x64 system,
      // the example displays the following output:
      //       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':
      //       0.6822871999174 = 0.68228719991740006: False
      //
      //       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':
      //       0.6822871999174 = 0.6822871999174: True
   }
}

open System
open System.Globalization

printfn "Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':"
let initialValue = 0.6822871999174
let valueString = initialValue.ToString("R", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
let roundTripped = Double.Parse(valueString, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
printfn $"{initialValue:R} = {roundTripped:R}: {initialValue.Equals roundTripped}\n"

printfn "Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':"
let valueString17 = initialValue.ToString("G17", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
let roundTripped17 = Double.Parse(valueString17, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
printfn $"{initialValue:R} = {roundTripped17:R}: {initialValue.Equals roundTripped17}\n"
// If compiled to an application that targets anycpu or x64 and run on an x64 system,
// the example displays the following output:
//       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':
//       0.6822871999174 = 0.68228719991740006: False
//
//       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':
//       0.6822871999174 = 0.6822871999174: True

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Console.WriteLine("Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':")
      Dim initialValue As Double = 0.6822871999174
      Dim valueString As String = initialValue.ToString("R",
                                               CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
      Dim roundTripped As Double = Double.Parse(valueString,
                                                CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
      Console.WriteLine("{0:R} = {1:R}: {2}",
                        initialValue, roundTripped, initialValue.Equals(roundTripped))
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      Console.WriteLine("Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':")
      Dim valueString17 As String = initialValue.ToString("G17",
                                                 CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
      Dim roundTripped17 As Double = double.Parse(valueString17,
                                            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
      Console.WriteLine("{0:R} = {1:R}: {2}",
                        initialValue, roundTripped17, initialValue.Equals(roundTripped17))
   End Sub
End Module
' If compiled to an application that targets anycpu or x64 and run on an x64 system,
' the example displays the following output:
'       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'R':
'       0.6822871999174 = 0.68228719991740006: False
'
'       Attempting to round-trip a Double with 'G17':
'       0.6822871999174 = 0.6822871999174: True

另請參閱

適用於

意見反應

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