Enumerable.Sum 方法
定義
重要
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計算數值序列的總和。
多載
Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Int32>>)
計算一串可 Int32 空值的總和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<int> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Nullable<int>> ^ source);
public static int? Sum(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<int?> source);
static member Sum : seq<Nullable<int>> -> Nullable<int>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Nullable(Of Integer))) As Nullable(Of Integer)
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<Nullable<Int32>>
一連串可 Int32 歸零的值,用來計算 的總和。
傳回
序列中各值的總和。
例外狀況
source 是 null。
這個總和比 Int32.MaxValue 還大。
備註
其中null的項目source不在計算總和之外。 若 source 包含任何元素或所有元素皆為 , null則此方法回傳 0。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Single>>)
計算一串可 Single 空值的總和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<float> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Nullable<float>> ^ source);
public static float? Sum(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<float?> source);
static member Sum : seq<Nullable<single>> -> Nullable<single>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Nullable(Of Single))) As Nullable(Of Single)
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<Nullable<Single>>
一連串可 Single 歸零的值,用來計算 的總和。
傳回
序列中各值的總和。
例外狀況
source 是 null。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用序列 Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Single>>) 的值求和。
float?[] points = { null, 0, 92.83F, null, 100.0F, 37.46F, 81.1F };
float? sum = points.Sum();
Console.WriteLine("Total points earned: {0}", sum);
/*
This code produces the following output:
Total points earned: 311.39
*/
' Create an array of Nullable Single values.
Dim points() As Nullable(Of Single) =
{Nothing, 0, 92.83F, Nothing, 100.0F, 37.46F, 81.1F}
' Get the sum of values in the list.
Dim sum As Nullable(Of Single) = points.Sum()
' Display the output.
Console.WriteLine($"Total points earned: {sum}")
' This code produces the following output:
'
' Total points earned: 311.39
備註
其中null的項目source不在計算總和之外。 若 source 包含任何元素或所有元素皆為 , null則此方法回傳 0。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum(IEnumerable<Single>)
計算一串 Single 數值的總和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static float Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<float> ^ source);
public static float Sum(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<float> source);
static member Sum : seq<single> -> single
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Single)) As Single
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<Single>
一連串 Single 數值用來計算總和。
傳回
序列中各值的總和。
例外狀況
source 是 null。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用序列 Sum(IEnumerable<Single>) 的值求和。
List<float> numbers = new List<float> { 43.68F, 1.25F, 583.7F, 6.5F };
float sum = numbers.Sum();
Console.WriteLine("The sum of the numbers is {0}.", sum);
/*
This code produces the following output:
The sum of the numbers is 635.13.
*/
' Create a list of Single values.
Dim numbers As New List(Of Single)(New Single() _
{43.68F, 1.25F, 583.7F, 6.5F})
' Get the sum of values in the list.
Dim sum As Single = numbers.Sum()
' Display the output.
Console.WriteLine($"The sum of the numbers is {sum}")
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The sum of the numbers is 635.13
備註
若 source 不包含元素,此方法回傳為零。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Int64>>)
計算一串可 Int64 空值的總和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<long> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Nullable<long>> ^ source);
public static long? Sum(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<long?> source);
static member Sum : seq<Nullable<int64>> -> Nullable<int64>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Nullable(Of Long))) As Nullable(Of Long)
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<Nullable<Int64>>
一連串可 Int64 歸零的值,用來計算 的總和。
傳回
序列中各值的總和。
例外狀況
source 是 null。
這個總和比 Int64.MaxValue 還大。
備註
其中null的項目source不在計算總和之外。 若 source 包含任何元素或所有元素皆為 , null則此方法回傳 0。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Double>>)
計算一串可 Double 空值的總和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<double> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Nullable<double>> ^ source);
public static double? Sum(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<double?> source);
static member Sum : seq<Nullable<double>> -> Nullable<double>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Nullable(Of Double))) As Nullable(Of Double)
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<Nullable<Double>>
一連串可 Double 歸零的值,用來計算 的總和。
傳回
序列中各值的總和。
例外狀況
source 是 null。
這個總和比 Double.MaxValue 還大。
備註
其中null的項目source不在計算總和之外。 若 source 包含任何元素或所有元素皆為 , null則此方法回傳 0。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum(IEnumerable<Double>)
計算一串 Double 數值的總和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static double Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<double> ^ source);
public static double Sum(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<double> source);
static member Sum : seq<double> -> double
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Double)) As Double
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<Double>
一連串 Double 數值用來計算總和。
傳回
序列中各值的總和。
例外狀況
source 是 null。
這個總和比 Double.MaxValue 還大。
備註
若 source 不包含元素,此方法回傳為零。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum(IEnumerable<Int64>)
計算一串 Int64 數值的總和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static long Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<long> ^ source);
public static long Sum(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<long> source);
static member Sum : seq<int64> -> int64
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Long)) As Long
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<Int64>
一連串 Int64 數值用來計算總和。
傳回
序列中各值的總和。
例外狀況
source 是 null。
這個總和比 Int64.MaxValue 還大。
備註
若 source 不包含元素,此方法回傳為零。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum(IEnumerable<Int32>)
計算一串 Int32 數值的總和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static int Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<int> ^ source);
public static int Sum(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<int> source);
static member Sum : seq<int> -> int
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Integer)) As Integer
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<Int32>
一連串 Int32 數值用來計算總和。
傳回
序列中各值的總和。
例外狀況
source 是 null。
這個總和比 Int32.MaxValue 還大。
備註
若 source 不包含元素,此方法回傳為零。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum(IEnumerable<Decimal>)
計算一串 Decimal 數值的總和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static System::Decimal Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Decimal> ^ source);
public static decimal Sum(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<decimal> source);
static member Sum : seq<decimal> -> decimal
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Decimal)) As Decimal
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<Decimal>
一連串 Decimal 數值用來計算總和。
傳回
序列中各值的總和。
例外狀況
source 是 null。
這個總和大於 Denimal.MaxValue。
備註
若source不包含任何元素,該Sum(IEnumerable<Decimal>)方法回傳為零。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Decimal>>)
計算一串可 Decimal 空值的總和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<System::Decimal> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Nullable<System::Decimal>> ^ source);
public static decimal? Sum(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<decimal?> source);
static member Sum : seq<Nullable<decimal>> -> Nullable<decimal>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Nullable(Of Decimal))) As Nullable(Of Decimal)
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<Nullable<Decimal>>
一連串可 Decimal 歸零的值,用來計算 的總和。
傳回
序列中各值的總和。
例外狀況
source 是 null。
這個總和大於 Denimal.MaxValue。
備註
其中null的項目source不在計算總和之外。 若 source 包含任何元素或所有元素皆為 , null則此方法回傳 0。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Single>)
計算 Single 值序列的總和,這些值是在輸入序列的每個元素上叫用轉換函式所取得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static float Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, float> ^ selector);
public static float Sum<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,float> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, single> -> single
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Single)) As Single
類型參數
- TSource
元素 source的類型。
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
一連串用來計算總和的數值。
傳回
投影值的總和。
例外狀況
source 或 selector 為 null。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 將序列的投影值求和。
Note
這個程式碼範例使用的方法的超載,與本文描述的具體超載不同。 若要將範例延伸到本文描述的過載,請改變函數的主體 selector 。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
備註
若source不包含任何元素,該Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Single>)方法回傳為零。
如果你提供一個函數 selector,將 的 source 成員投影成一個數值型別,具體來說 Single,你可以將此方法應用於任意值序列。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Single>>)
計算在輸入序列的每個元素上叫用轉換函式所取得之可為 Null Single 值的序列總和。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<float> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, Nullable<float>> ^ selector);
public static float? Sum<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,float?> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, Nullable<single>> -> Nullable<single>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Single))) As Nullable(Of Single)
類型參數
- TSource
元素 source的類型。
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
一連串用來計算總和的數值。
傳回
投影值的總和。
例外狀況
source 或 selector 為 null。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 將序列的投影值求和。
Note
這個程式碼範例使用的方法的超載,與本文描述的具體超載不同。 若要將範例延伸到本文描述的過載,請改變函數的主體 selector 。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
備註
其中null的項目source不在計算總和之外。 若 source 包含任何元素或所有元素皆為 , null則此方法回傳 0。
如果你提供一個函數 selector,將 source 的成員投影成數值型態,例如在 C# 中的 Nullable<Single> 或在 Visual Basic 中的 Nullable(Of Single),就可以將此方法應用於任意值序列。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int64>>)
計算在輸入序列的每個元素上叫用轉換函式所取得之可為 Null Int64 值的序列總和。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<long> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, Nullable<long>> ^ selector);
public static long? Sum<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,long?> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, Nullable<int64>> -> Nullable<int64>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Long))) As Nullable(Of Long)
類型參數
- TSource
元素 source的類型。
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
一連串用來計算總和的數值。
傳回
投影值的總和。
例外狀況
source 或 selector 為 null。
這個總和比 Int64.MaxValue 還大。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 將序列的投影值求和。
Note
這個程式碼範例使用的方法的超載,與本文描述的具體超載不同。 若要將範例延伸到本文描述的過載,請改變函數的主體 selector 。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
備註
其中null的項目source不在計算總和之外。 若 source 包含任何元素或所有元素皆為 , null則此方法回傳 0。
如果你提供一個函數 selector,將 source 的成員投影成數值型別,例如在 C# 中的 Nullable<Int64> 或 Visual Basic 中的 Nullable(Of Int64),就可以將此方法應用於任意數值序列
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int32>>)
計算在輸入序列的每個元素上叫用轉換函式所取得之可為 Null Int32 值的序列總和。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<int> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, Nullable<int>> ^ selector);
public static int? Sum<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,int?> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, Nullable<int>> -> Nullable<int>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Integer))) As Nullable(Of Integer)
類型參數
- TSource
元素 source的類型。
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
一連串用來計算總和的數值。
傳回
投影值的總和。
例外狀況
source 或 selector 為 null。
這個總和比 Int32.MaxValue 還大。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 將序列的投影值求和。
Note
這個程式碼範例使用的方法的超載,與本文描述的具體超載不同。 若要將範例延伸到本文描述的過載,請改變函數的主體 selector 。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
備註
其中null的項目source不在計算總和之外。 若 source 包含任何元素或所有元素皆為 , null則此方法回傳 0。
如果你提供一個函數 selector,將 source 的成員投影成數值型態,例如在 C# 中的 Nullable<Int32> 或在 Visual Basic 中的 Nullable(Of Int32),就可以將此方法應用於任意值序列。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Double>>)
計算在輸入序列的每個元素上叫用轉換函式所取得之可為 Null Double 值的序列總和。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<double> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, Nullable<double>> ^ selector);
public static double? Sum<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,double?> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, Nullable<double>> -> Nullable<double>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Double))) As Nullable(Of Double)
類型參數
- TSource
元素 source的類型。
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
一連串用來計算總和的數值。
傳回
投影值的總和。
例外狀況
source 或 selector 為 null。
這個總和比 Double.MaxValue 還大。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 將序列的投影值求和。
Note
這個程式碼範例使用的方法的超載,與本文描述的具體超載不同。 若要將範例延伸到本文描述的過載,請改變函數的主體 selector 。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
備註
其中null的項目source不在計算總和之外。 若 source 包含任何元素或所有元素皆為 , null則此方法回傳 0。
如果你提供一個函數 selector,將 source 的成員投影成數值型態,例如在 C# 中的 Nullable<Double> 或在 Visual Basic 中的 Nullable(Of Double),就可以將此方法應用於任意值序列。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Decimal>>)
計算在輸入序列的每個元素上叫用轉換函式所取得之可為 Null Decimal 值的序列總和。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<System::Decimal> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, Nullable<System::Decimal>> ^ selector);
public static decimal? Sum<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,decimal?> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, Nullable<decimal>> -> Nullable<decimal>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Decimal))) As Nullable(Of Decimal)
類型參數
- TSource
元素 source的類型。
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
一連串用來計算總和的數值。
傳回
投影值的總和。
例外狀況
source 或 selector 為 null。
這個總和大於 Denimal.MaxValue。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 將序列的投影值求和。
Note
這個程式碼範例使用的方法的超載,與本文描述的具體超載不同。 若要將範例延伸到本文描述的過載,請改變函數的主體 selector 。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
備註
其中null的項目source不在計算總和之外。 若 source 包含任何元素或所有元素皆為 , null則此方法回傳 0。
如果你提供一個函數 selector,將 source 的成員投影成數值型態,例如在 C# 中的 Nullable<Decimal> 或在 Visual Basic 中的 Nullable(Of Decimal),就可以將此方法應用於任意值序列。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int64>)
計算 Int64 值序列的總和,這些值是在輸入序列的每個元素上叫用轉換函式所取得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static long Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, long> ^ selector);
public static long Sum<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,long> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, int64> -> int64
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Long)) As Long
類型參數
- TSource
元素 source的類型。
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
一連串用來計算總和的數值。
傳回
投影值的總和。
例外狀況
source 或 selector 為 null。
這個總和比 Int64.MaxValue 還大。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 將序列的投影值求和。
Note
這個程式碼範例使用的方法的超載,與本文描述的具體超載不同。 若要將範例延伸到本文描述的過載,請改變函數的主體 selector 。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
備註
若 source 不包含元素,此方法回傳為零。
如果你提供一個函數 selector,將 的 source 成員投影成一個數值型別,具體來說 Int64,你可以將此方法應用於任意值序列。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32>)
計算 Int32 值序列的總和,這些值是在輸入序列的每個元素上叫用轉換函式所取得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static int Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, int> ^ selector);
public static int Sum<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,int> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, int> -> int
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Integer)) As Integer
類型參數
- TSource
元素 source的類型。
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
一連串用來計算總和的數值。
傳回
投影值的總和。
例外狀況
source 或 selector 為 null。
這個總和比 Int32.MaxValue 還大。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 將序列的投影值求和。
Note
這個程式碼範例使用的方法的超載,與本文描述的具體超載不同。 若要將範例延伸到本文描述的過載,請改變函數的主體 selector 。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
備註
若 source 不包含元素,此方法回傳為零。
如果你提供一個函數 selector,將 的 source 成員投影成一個數值型別,具體來說 Int32,你可以將此方法應用於任意值序列。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>)
計算 Double 值序列的總和,這些值是在輸入序列的每個元素上叫用轉換函式所取得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static double Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, double> ^ selector);
public static double Sum<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,double> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, double> -> double
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Double)) As Double
類型參數
- TSource
元素 source的類型。
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
一連串用來計算總和的數值。
傳回
投影值的總和。
例外狀況
source 或 selector 為 null。
這個總和比 Double.MaxValue 還大。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 將序列的投影值求和。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
備註
若 source 不包含元素,此方法回傳為零。
如果你提供一個函數 selector,將 的 source 成員投影成一個數值型別,具體來說 Double,你可以將此方法應用於任意值序列。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。
另請參閱
適用於
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Decimal>)
計算 Decimal 值序列的總和,這些值是在輸入序列的每個元素上叫用轉換函式所取得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static System::Decimal Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, System::Decimal> ^ selector);
public static decimal Sum<TSource>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,decimal> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, decimal> -> decimal
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Decimal)) As Decimal
類型參數
- TSource
元素 source的類型。
參數
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
一連串用來計算總和的數值。
傳回
投影值的總和。
例外狀況
source 或 selector 為 null。
這個總和大於 Denimal.MaxValue。
範例
以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 將序列的投影值求和。
Note
這個程式碼範例使用的方法的超載,與本文描述的具體超載不同。 若要將範例延伸到本文描述的過載,請改變函數的主體 selector 。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
備註
若 source 不包含元素,此方法回傳為零。
如果你提供一個函數 selector,將 的 source 成員投影成一個數值型別,具體來說 Decimal,你可以將此方法應用於任意值序列。
在Visual Basic查詢表達式語法中,Aggregate Into Sum()子句可轉譯為Sum的呼叫。