MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod 方法

定義

命名空間:: System.Reflection

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

回傳 MethodBase 一個代表當前執行方法的物件。

public:
 static System::Reflection::MethodBase ^ GetCurrentMethod();

public static System.Reflection.MethodBase GetCurrentMethod();

static member GetCurrentMethod : unit -> System.Reflection.MethodBase

Public Shared Function GetCurrentMethod () As MethodBase

傳回

MethodBase

GetCurrentMethod() 是一個靜態方法，從執行中的方法中呼叫，並回傳該方法的資訊。

一個 MethodBase 代表目前執行方法的物件。

例外狀況

TargetException

這個成員是使用晚期綁定機制叫用的。

範例

以下範例定義了兩種類型。第一個是非泛類類別， TestClass包含一個建構子、一個名為 GetValue的方法，以及一個名為 GetValue的讀寫性質。第二種是名為 TestClass<T> generic class，包含一個建構子、一個GetValue方法，以及一個通用方法。 ConvertValue<Y> 每個建構子、方法與屬性存取器都包含對該 GetCurrentMethod 方法的呼叫。

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      var t = new TestClass();  
      Console.WriteLine(t.GetValue());
      t.Value = 10;
      Console.WriteLine(t.Value);
      Console.WriteLine();
      
      var tg =new Test<int>(200);
      Console.WriteLine(tg.GetValue());
      var b = tg.ConvertValue<Byte>();
      Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} ({2})", tg.GetValue().GetType().Name,
                        b, b.GetType().Name);
   }
}        

public class TestClass
{
   private Nullable<int> _value;
   
   public TestClass()
   {
      MethodBase m = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod();
      Console.WriteLine("Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name);
   }
   
   public TestClass(int value)
   {
      MethodBase m = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod();
      Console.WriteLine("Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name);
      _value = value;
   }
   
   public int Value
   {  
      get {
         MethodBase m = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod();
         Console.WriteLine("Executing {0}.{1}", 
                           m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name);
         return _value.GetValueOrDefault();
      }
      set {
         MethodBase m = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod();
         Console.WriteLine("Executing {0}.{1}", 
                           m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name);
         _value = value;
      }
   }
   
   public int GetValue()
   {
      MethodBase m = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod();
      Console.WriteLine("Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name);
      return this.Value;
   }
}

public class Test<T>
{
   private T value;
   
   public Test(T value)
   {
      MethodBase m = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod();
      Console.WriteLine("Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name);
      this.value = value;
   }
   
   public T GetValue()
   {
      MethodBase m = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod();
      Console.WriteLine("Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name);
      return value;
   }
   
   public Y ConvertValue<Y>() 
   {
      MethodBase m = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod();
      Console.WriteLine("Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name);
      Console.Write("      Generic method: {0}, definition: {1}, Args: ", 
                        m.IsGenericMethod, m.IsGenericMethodDefinition);
      if (m.IsGenericMethod) {
         foreach (var arg in m.GetGenericArguments())
            Console.Write("{0} ", arg.Name);
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
      try {
         return (Y) Convert.ChangeType(value, typeof(Y));
      }
      catch (OverflowException) {
         throw; 
      }   
      catch (InvalidCastException) {
         throw;
      }   
   }   
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Executing TestClass..ctor
//       Executing TestClass.GetValue
//       Executing TestClass.get_Value
//       0
//       Executing TestClass.set_Value
//       Executing TestClass.get_Value
//       10
//       
//       Executing Test`1..ctor
//       Executing Test`1.GetValue
//       200
//       Executing Test`1.ConvertValue
//             Generic method: True, definition: True, Args: Y
//       Executing Test`1.GetValue
//       Int32 -> 200 (Byte)

Imports System.Reflection

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim t As New TestClass()  
      Console.WriteLine(t.GetValue())
      t.Value = 10
      Console.WriteLine(t.Value)
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      Dim tg As New Test(Of Integer)(200)
      Console.WriteLine(tg.GetValue())
      Dim b = tg.ConvertValue(Of Byte)()
      Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} ({2})", tg.GetValue().GetType().Name,
                        b, b.GetType().Name)
                                            
                                             
   End Sub
End Module

Public Class TestClass
   Private _value As Nullable(Of Integer)
   
   Public Sub New()
      Dim m As MethodBase = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
      Console.WriteLine("   Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name)
   End Sub
   
   Public Sub New(value As Integer)
      Dim m As MethodBase = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
      Console.WriteLine("   Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name)
      _value = value
   End Sub
   
   Public Property Value As Integer
      Get
         Dim m As MethodBase = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
         Console.WriteLine("   Executing {0}.{1}", 
                           m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name)
         Return _value.GetValueOrDefault()
      End Get
      Set
         Dim m As MethodBase = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
         Console.WriteLine("   Executing {0}.{1}", 
                           m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name)
         _value = value
      End Set
   End Property
   
   Public Function GetValue() As Integer
      Dim m As MethodBase = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
      Console.WriteLine("   Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name)
      Return Me.Value
   End Function
End Class

Public Class Test(Of T)
   Private value As T
   
   Public Sub New(value As T)
      Dim m As MethodBase = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
      Console.WriteLine("   Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name)
      Me.value = value
   End Sub
   
   Public Function GetValue() As T
      Dim m As MethodBase = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
      Console.WriteLine("   Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name)
      Return value
   End Function
   
   Public Function ConvertValue(Of Y)() As Y
      Dim m As MethodBase = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
      Console.WriteLine("   Executing {0}.{1}", 
                        m.ReflectedType.Name, m.Name)
      Console.Write("      Generic method: {0}, definition: {1}, Args: ", 
                        m.IsGenericMethod, m.IsGenericMethodDefinition)
      If m.IsGenericMethod Then
         For Each arg In m.GetGenericArguments()
            Console.Write("{0} ", arg.Name)
         Next
      End If
      Console.WriteLine()
      Try
         Return CType(Convert.ChangeType(value, GetType(Y)), Y)
      Catch e As OverflowException
         Throw 
      Catch e As InvalidCastException
         Throw
      End Try   
   End Function   
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'       Executing TestClass..ctor
'       Executing TestClass.GetValue
'       Executing TestClass.get_Value
'       0
'       Executing TestClass.set_Value
'       Executing TestClass.get_Value
'       10
'       
'       Executing Test`1..ctor
'       Executing Test`1.GetValue
'       200
'       Executing Test`1.ConvertValue
'             Generic method: True, definition: True, Args: Y
'       Executing Test`1.GetValue
'       Int32 -> 200 (Byte)

備註

若目前執行的方法定義於泛型，則 MethodInfo 由 GetCurrentMethod 返回的是從泛型定義中得到的（即 MethodBase.ContainsGenericParameters 返回 true）。因此，它並不反映方法被呼叫時所使用的型別參數。例如，若方法M()定義於一般型別C<T>（在Visual Basic中C(Of T)），且從 C<string>.M() 呼叫 GetCurrentMethod，則GetCurrentMethod回傳C<T>.M()（在Visual Basic中C(Of T).M()）。

若目前執行的方法為通用方法， GetCurrentMethod 則回傳通用方法定義。若一般方法定義於一般型態，則 MethodInfo 由一般型別定義得到。

適用於

意見反應

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