UrlAttribute Klasse

Definition

public ref class UrlAttribute sealed : System::Runtime::Remoting::Contexts::ContextAttribute

[System.Serializable]
public sealed class UrlAttribute : System.Runtime.Remoting.Contexts.ContextAttribute

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class UrlAttribute : System.Runtime.Remoting.Contexts.ContextAttribute

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public sealed class UrlAttribute : System.Runtime.Remoting.Contexts.ContextAttribute

[<System.Serializable>]
type UrlAttribute = class
    inherit ContextAttribute

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type UrlAttribute = class
    inherit ContextAttribute

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
type UrlAttribute = class
    inherit ContextAttribute

Public NotInheritable Class UrlAttribute
Inherits ContextAttribute

Vererbung

Object

Attribute

ContextAttribute

UrlAttribute

Attribute

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute SecurityCriticalAttribute

Beispiele

Das folgende Codebeispiel veranschaulicht die Verwendung der UrlAttribute Beim Einrichten von clientaktivierten Remoting. Das Beispiel enthält drei Teile: einen Client, einen Server und ein Remoteobjekt, das vom Client und Server verwendet wird.

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt einen Client:

#using <System.Runtime.Remoting.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using "RemoteObject.dll"

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Activation;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels::Tcp;

[STAThread]
int main()
{
   
   // Report initial status.
   Console::WriteLine( "Client starting." );
   
   // Register TCP channel.
   ChannelServices::RegisterChannel( gcnew TcpChannel );
   
   // Create UrlAttribute.
   UrlAttribute^ attribute = gcnew UrlAttribute( "tcp://localhost:1234/RemoteApp" );
   Console::WriteLine( "UrlAttribute value: {0}", attribute->UrlValue );
   
   array<Object^>^activationAttributes = {attribute};
   
   // Use UrlAttribute to register for client activated remote object.
   RemotingConfiguration::RegisterActivatedClientType( RemoteObject::typeid, "tcp://localhost:1234/RemoteApp" );
   
   // Activate remote object.
   Console::WriteLine( "Activating remote object." );
   RemoteObject ^ obj = dynamic_cast<RemoteObject^>(Activator::CreateInstance( RemoteObject::typeid, nullptr, activationAttributes ));
   
   // Invoke a method on it.
   Console::WriteLine( "Invoking Hello() on remote object." );
   obj->Hello();
   
   // Inform user of termination.
   Console::WriteLine( "Terminating client." );
}

using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;

public class Client
{
    [STAThread]
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Report the initial status.
        Console.WriteLine("Starting client.");

        // Register the TCP channel.
        ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(new TcpChannel());

        // Create a url attribute object.
        UrlAttribute attribute =
            new UrlAttribute("tcp://localhost:1234/RemoteApp");
        Console.WriteLine("UrlAttribute value: {0}", attribute.UrlValue);
        object[] activationAttributes = new object[] { attribute };

        // Register the client for the remote object.
        RemotingConfiguration.RegisterActivatedClientType(
            typeof(RemoteObject),
            "tcp://localhost:1234/RemoteApp");

        // Activate the remote object.
        Console.WriteLine("Activating remote object.");
        RemoteObject obj = (RemoteObject) Activator.CreateInstance(
            typeof(RemoteObject), null, activationAttributes);

        // Invoke a method on the remote object.
        Console.WriteLine("Invoking Hello() on remote object.");
        obj.Hello();

        // Inform the user that the program is exiting.
        Console.WriteLine("The client is exiting.");
    }
}

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt einen Server für diesen Client:

#using <System.Runtime.Remoting.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using "RemoteObject.dll"

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels::Tcp;

[STAThread]
int main()
{
   
   // Report status to user.
   Console::WriteLine( "Server starting." );
   
   // Register the TCP channel.
   ChannelServices::RegisterChannel( gcnew TcpChannel( 1234 ) );
   
   // Set application name.
   RemotingConfiguration::ApplicationName = "RemoteApp";
   
   // Register object for client activated remoting.
   RemotingConfiguration::RegisterActivatedServiceType( RemoteObject::typeid );
   
   // Wait until termination.
   Console::WriteLine( "Press enter to end." );
   Console::ReadLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "Terminating server." );
}

using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;

public class Server
{
    [STAThread]
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Report the status to the user.
        Console.WriteLine("Starting server.");

        // Register the TCP channel.
        ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(new TcpChannel(1234));

        // Set the application name.
        RemotingConfiguration.ApplicationName = "RemoteApp";

        // Register the object for remoting.
        RemotingConfiguration.RegisterActivatedServiceType(
            typeof(RemoteObject));

        // Wait until the user presses ENTER.
        Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to exit.");
        Console.ReadLine();
        Console.WriteLine("The server is exiting.");
    }
}

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt das Remoteobjekt, das vom Client und dem Server verwendet wird:

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;

[assembly:AllowPartiallyTrustedCallersAttribute];
public ref class RemoteObject: public MarshalByRefObject
{
public:
   RemoteObject()
   {
      
      // Report object construction to server's console.
      Console::WriteLine( "You have called the constructor." );
   }

   void Hello()
   {
      
      // Report method invocation to server's console.
      Console::WriteLine( "You have called Hello()." );
   }

};

using System;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;

public class RemoteObject : MarshalByRefObject
{
    public RemoteObject()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("You have called the constructor.");
    }

    public void Hello()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("You have called Hello().");
    }
}

Hinweise

Dies UrlAttribute wird im Aktivierungsattributearray als Parameter übergeben, an Activator.CreateInstance den aktivierte Objekte mit der CreateInstance Methode erstellt werden.

Weitere Informationen zur Verwendung von Attributen finden Sie unter "Attribute".

Weitere Informationen

• ContextAttribute
• IContextProperty