String.Concat Methode

public:
 static System::String ^ Concat(System::String ^ str0, System::String ^ str1, System::String ^ str2, System::String ^ str3);

public static string Concat(string str0, string str1, string str2, string str3);

static member Concat : string * string * string * string -> string

Public Shared Function Concat (str0 As String, str1 As String, str2 As String, str3 As String) As String

Parameters

Retouren

De samenvoeging van str0, str1en str2str3.

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt een matrix met vier letters gedefinieerd en worden de afzonderlijke letters opgeslagen in een tekenreeksmatrix om ze te vertekenen. Vervolgens wordt de Concat(String, String, String, String) methode aangeroepen om de gecrambleerde woorden opnieuw op te halen.

using System;
using System.Collections;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      const int WORD_SIZE = 4;
      
      // Define some 4-letter words to be scrambled.
      string[] words = { "home", "food", "game", "rest" };
      // Define two arrays equal to the number of letters in each word.
      double[] keys = new double[WORD_SIZE];
      string[] letters = new string[WORD_SIZE];
      // Initialize the random number generator.
      Random rnd = new Random();
      
      // Scramble each word.
      foreach (string word in words)
      {
         for (int ctr = 0; ctr < word.Length; ctr++)
         {
            // Populate the array of keys with random numbers.
            keys[ctr] = rnd.NextDouble();
            // Assign a letter to the array of letters.
            letters[ctr] = word[ctr].ToString();
         }   
         // Sort the array. 
         Array.Sort(keys, letters, 0, WORD_SIZE, Comparer.Default);      
         // Display the scrambled word.
         string scrambledWord = String.Concat(letters[0], letters[1], 
                                              letters[2], letters[3]);
         Console.WriteLine("{0} --> {1}", word, scrambledWord);
      } 
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       home --> mheo
//       food --> oodf
//       game --> aemg
//       rest --> trse

open System
open System.Collections

let WORD_SIZE = 4
      
// Define some 4-letter words to be scrambled.
let words = [| "home"; "food"; "game"; "rest" |]
// Define two arrays equal to the number of letters in each word.
let keys = Array.zeroCreate<float> WORD_SIZE
let letters = Array.zeroCreate<string> WORD_SIZE
// Initialize the random number generator.
let rnd = Random()

// Scramble each word.
for word in words do
    for i = 0 to word.Length - 1 do
        // Populate the array of keys with random numbers.
        keys[i] <- rnd.NextDouble()
        // Assign a letter to the array of letters.
        letters[i] <- string word[i]
    // Sort the array. 
    Array.Sort(keys, letters, 0, WORD_SIZE, Comparer.Default)      
    // Display the scrambled word.
    let scrambledWord = String.Concat(letters[0], letters[1], letters[2], letters[3])
    printfn $"{word} --> {scrambledWord}"
// The example displays output like the following:
//       home --> mheo
//       food --> oodf
//       game --> aemg
//       rest --> trse

Imports System.Collections

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Const WORD_SIZE As Integer = 4
      
      ' Define some 4-letter words to be scrambled.
      Dim words() As String = { "home", "food", "game", "rest" }
      ' Define two arrays equal to the number of letters in each word.
      Dim keys(WORD_SIZE) As Double
      Dim letters(WORD_SIZE) As String
      ' Initialize the random number generator.
      Dim rnd As New Random()
      
      ' Scramble each word.
      For Each word As String In words
         For ctr As Integer = 0 To word.Length - 1
            ' Populate the array of keys with random numbers.
            keys(ctr) = rnd.NextDouble()
            ' Assign a letter to the array of letters.
            letters(ctr) = word.Chars(ctr)
         Next   
         ' Sort the array. 
         Array.Sort(keys, letters, 0, WORD_SIZE, Comparer.Default)      
         ' Display the scrambled word.
         Dim scrambledWord As String = String.Concat(letters(0), letters(1), _
                                                     letters(2), letters(3))
         Console.WriteLine("{0} --> {1}", word, scrambledWord)
      Next 
   End Sub
End Module 
' The example displays output like the following:
'       home --> mheo
'       food --> oodf
'       game --> aemg
'       rest --> trse

Opmerkingen

De methode voegt geen scheidingstekens str0str1str2str3toe.

Zie ook

• Join(String, String[])

public:
 static System::String ^ Concat(System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1, System::Object ^ arg2, System::Object ^ arg3);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static string Concat(object arg0, object arg1, object arg2, object arg3);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member Concat : obj * obj * obj * obj -> string

Public Shared Function Concat (arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object, arg2 As Object, arg3 As Object) As String

Parameters

Retouren

De samengevoegde tekenreeksweergave van elke waarde in de parameterlijst.

Kenmerken

CLSCompliantAttribute

Voorbeelden

Het volgende voorbeeld illustreert het gebruik van de methode voor het Concat(Object, Object, Object, Object) samenvoegen van een lijst met variabele parameters. In dit geval wordt de methode aangeroepen met negen parameters.

using System;
using System.Collections;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      const int WORD_SIZE = 4;
      
      // Define some 4-letter words to be scrambled.
      string[] words = { "home", "food", "game", "rest" };
      // Define two arrays equal to the number of letters in each word.
      double[] keys = new double[WORD_SIZE];
      string[] letters = new string[WORD_SIZE];
      // Initialize the random number generator.
      Random rnd = new Random();
      
      // Scramble each word.
      foreach (string word in words)
      {
         for (int ctr = 0; ctr < word.Length; ctr++)
         {
            // Populate the array of keys with random numbers.
            keys[ctr] = rnd.NextDouble();
            // Assign a letter to the array of letters.
            letters[ctr] = word[ctr].ToString();
         }   
         // Sort the array. 
         Array.Sort(keys, letters, 0, WORD_SIZE, Comparer.Default);      
         // Display the scrambled word.
         string scrambledWord = String.Concat(letters[0], letters[1], 
                                              letters[2], letters[3]);
         Console.WriteLine("{0} --> {1}", word, scrambledWord);
      } 
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       home --> mheo
//       food --> oodf
//       game --> aemg
//       rest --> trse

open System
open System.Collections

let WORD_SIZE = 4
      
// Define some 4-letter words to be scrambled.
let words = [| "home"; "food"; "game"; "rest" |]
// Define two arrays equal to the number of letters in each word.
let keys = Array.zeroCreate<float> WORD_SIZE
let letters = Array.zeroCreate<string> WORD_SIZE
// Initialize the random number generator.
let rnd = Random()

// Scramble each word.
for word in words do
    for i = 0 to word.Length - 1 do
        // Populate the array of keys with random numbers.
        keys[i] <- rnd.NextDouble()
        // Assign a letter to the array of letters.
        letters[i] <- string word[i]
    // Sort the array. 
    Array.Sort(keys, letters, 0, WORD_SIZE, Comparer.Default)      
    // Display the scrambled word.
    let scrambledWord = String.Concat(letters[0], letters[1], letters[2], letters[3])
    printfn $"{word} --> {scrambledWord}"
// The example displays output like the following:
//       home --> mheo
//       food --> oodf
//       game --> aemg
//       rest --> trse

Imports System.Collections

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Const WORD_SIZE As Integer = 4
      
      ' Define some 4-letter words to be scrambled.
      Dim words() As String = { "home", "food", "game", "rest" }
      ' Define two arrays equal to the number of letters in each word.
      Dim keys(WORD_SIZE) As Double
      Dim letters(WORD_SIZE) As String
      ' Initialize the random number generator.
      Dim rnd As New Random()
      
      ' Scramble each word.
      For Each word As String In words
         For ctr As Integer = 0 To word.Length - 1
            ' Populate the array of keys with random numbers.
            keys(ctr) = rnd.NextDouble()
            ' Assign a letter to the array of letters.
            letters(ctr) = word.Chars(ctr)
         Next   
         ' Sort the array. 
         Array.Sort(keys, letters, 0, WORD_SIZE, Comparer.Default)      
         ' Display the scrambled word.
         Dim scrambledWord As String = String.Concat(letters(0), letters(1), _
                                                     letters(2), letters(3))
         Console.WriteLine("{0} --> {1}", word, scrambledWord)
      Next 
   End Sub
End Module 
' The example displays output like the following:
'       home --> mheo
'       food --> oodf
'       game --> aemg
'       rest --> trse

Opmerkingen

De methode voegt elk object in de parameterlijst samen door de parameterloze ToString methode aan te roepen. Er worden geen scheidingstekens toegevoegd.

String.Empty wordt gebruikt in plaats van een null-argument.

Notities voor bellers

Deze methode wordt gemarkeerd met het vararg trefwoord, wat betekent dat deze ondersteuning biedt voor een variabel aantal parameters. De methode kan worden aangeroepen vanuit Visual C++, maar kan niet worden aangeroepen vanuit C# of Visual Basic code. De C# en Visual Basic compilers lossen aanroepen naar Concat(Object, Object, Object, Object) als aanroepen naar Concat(Object[]).

public:
 static System::String ^ Concat(System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1, System::Object ^ arg2);

public static string Concat(object arg0, object arg1, object arg2);

static member Concat : obj * obj * obj -> string

Public Shared Function Concat (arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object, arg2 As Object) As String

Parameters

Retouren

De samengevoegde tekenreeksweergaven van de waarden van arg0, arg1en arg2.

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld ziet u de Concat methode.

using System;

class stringConcat5 {
    public static void Main() {
    int i = -123;
    Object o = i;
    Object[] objs = new Object[] {-123, -456, -789};

    Console.WriteLine("Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:");
    Console.WriteLine("1) {0}", String.Concat(o));
    Console.WriteLine("2) {0}", String.Concat(o, o));
    Console.WriteLine("3) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o));

    Console.WriteLine("\nConcatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:");
    Console.WriteLine("4) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o));
    Console.WriteLine("5) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o, o));

    Console.WriteLine("\nConcatenate a 3-element object array:");
    Console.WriteLine("6) {0}", String.Concat(objs));
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:
//    1) -123
//    2) -123-123
//    3) -123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:
//    4) -123-123-123-123
//    5) -123-123-123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate a 3-element object array:
//    6) -123-456-789

open System

let i = -123
let o: obj = i
let objs: obj[] = [| -123; -456; -789 |]

printfn "Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:"
printfn $"1) {String.Concat o}"
printfn $"2) {String.Concat(o, o)}"
printfn $"3) {String.Concat(o, o, o)}"

printfn "\nConcatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:"
printfn $"4) {String.Concat(o, o, o, o)}"
printfn $"5) {String.Concat(o, o, o, o, o)}"

printfn "\nConcatenate a 3-element object array:"
printfn $"6) {String.Concat objs}" 
// The example displays the following output:
//    Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:
//    1) -123
//    2) -123-123
//    3) -123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:
//    4) -123-123-123-123
//    5) -123-123-123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate a 3-element object array:
//    6) -123-456-789

Class stringConcat5
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim i As Integer = - 123
      Dim o As [Object] = i
      Dim objs() As [Object] = {-123, -456, -789}
      
      Console.WriteLine("Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:")
      Console.WriteLine("1) {0}", [String].Concat(o))
      Console.WriteLine("2) {0}", [String].Concat(o, o))
      Console.WriteLine("3) {0}", [String].Concat(o, o, o))
      
      Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:")
      Console.WriteLine("4) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o))
      Console.WriteLine("5) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o, o))
      
      Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Concatenate a 3-element object array:")
      Console.WriteLine("6) {0}", [String].Concat(objs))
   End Sub
End Class
'The example displays the following output:
'    Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:
'    1) -123
'    2) -123-123
'    3) -123-123-123
'    
'    Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:
'    4) -123-123-123-123
'    5) -123-123-123-123-123
'         
'    Concatenate a 3-element object array:
'    6) -123-456-789

Opmerkingen

De methode voegt samen en arg1arg2 door de parameterloze ToString methode van elk object aan te roepen; er worden geen scheidingstekens arg0toegevoegd.

String.Empty wordt gebruikt in plaats van een null-argument.

Zie ook

• Object
• Join(String, String[])

public:
 static System::String ^ Concat(System::String ^ str0, System::String ^ str1);

public static string Concat(string str0, string str1);

static member Concat : string * string -> string

Public Shared Function Concat (str0 As String, str1 As String) As String

Parameters

Retouren

De samenvoeging van str0 en str1.

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld worden de voor- en achternaam van een persoon samengevoegd.

using System;

public class ConcatTest {
    public static void Main() {

        // we want to simply quickly add this person's name together
        string fName = "Simon";
        string mName = "Jake";
        string lName = "Harrows";

        // because we want a name to appear with a space in between each name,
        // put a space on the front of the middle, and last name, allowing for
        // the fact that a space may already be there
        mName = " " + mName.Trim();
        lName = " " + lName.Trim();

        // this line simply concatenates the two strings
        Console.WriteLine("Welcome to this page, '{0}'!", string.Concat( string.Concat(fName, mName), lName ) );
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//        Welcome to this page, 'Simon Jake Harrows'!

open System

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    // we want to simply quickly add this person's name together
    let fName = "Simon"
    let mName = "Jake"
    let lName = "Harrows"

    // because we want a name to appear with a space in between each name,
    // put a space on the front of the middle, and last name, allowing for
    // the fact that a space may already be there
    let mName = " " + mName.Trim()
    let lName = " " + lName.Trim()

    // this line simply concatenates the two strings
    printfn $"Welcome to this page, '{String.Concat(String.Concat(fName, mName), lName)}'!"
    0
// The example displays the following output:
//        Welcome to this page, 'Simon Jake Harrows'!

Public Class ConcatTest
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim fName As String = "Simon"
        Dim mName As String = "Jake"
        Dim lName As String = "Harrows"
        
        ' We want to simply quickly add this person's name together.
        ' Because we want a name to appear with a space in between each name, 
        ' we put a space on the front of the middle, and last name, allowing for
        ' the fact that a space may already be there.
        mName = " " + mName.Trim()
        lName = " " + lName.Trim()
        
        ' This line simply concatenates the two strings.
        Console.WriteLine("Welcome to this page, '{0}'!", _
                          String.Concat(String.Concat(fName, mName), lName))
    End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'       Welcome to this page, 'Simon Jake Harrows'!

Opmerkingen

De methode voegt samen en str1; er worden geen scheidingstekens str0 toegevoegd.

Een Empty tekenreeks wordt gebruikt in plaats van een null-argument.

Zie ook

• Join(String, String[])

public:
 static System::String ^ Concat(System::String ^ str0, System::String ^ str1, System::String ^ str2);

public static string Concat(string str0, string str1, string str2);

static member Concat : string * string * string -> string

Public Shared Function Concat (str0 As String, str1 As String, str2 As String) As String

Parameters

Retouren

De samenvoeging van str0, str1en str2.

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt de Concat methode gebruikt om drie tekenreeksen samen te voegen en het resultaat weer te geven.

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      String s1 = "We went to a bookstore, ";
      String s2 = "a movie, ";
      String s3 = "and a restaurant.";

      var s = String.Concat(s1, s2, s3);
      Console.WriteLine(s);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//      We went to a bookstore, a movie, and a restaurant.

open System

let s1 = "We went to a bookstore, "
let s2 = "a movie, "
let s3 = "and a restaurant."

String.Concat(s1, s2, s3)
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//      We went to a bookstore, a movie, and a restaurant.

Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim s1 As String = "We went to a bookstore, "
      Dim s2 As String = "a movie, "
      Dim s3 As String = "and a restaurant."

      Dim s = String.Concat(s1, s2, s3)
      Console.WriteLine(s)
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'      We went to a bookstore, a movie, and a restaurant.

Opmerkingen

De methode voegt geen scheidingstekens str0str1str2toe.

Zie ook

• Join(String, String[])

public:
 static System::String ^ Concat(... cli::array <System::String ^> ^ values);

public static string Concat(params string[] values);

static member Concat : string[] -> string

Public Shared Function Concat (ParamArray values As String()) As String

Parameters

Retouren

De samengevoegde elementen van values.

Uitzonderingen

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld ziet u het gebruik van de Concat methode met een String matrix.

using System;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Make an array of strings. Note that we have included spaces.
        string [] s = { "hello ", "and ", "welcome ", "to ",
                        "this ", "demo! " };

        // Put all the strings together.
        Console.WriteLine(string.Concat(s));

        // Sort the strings, and put them together.
        Array.Sort(s);
        Console.WriteLine(string.Concat(s));
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       hello and welcome to this demo!
//       and demo! hello this to welcome

open System

// Make an array of strings. Note that we have included spaces.
let s = 
    [| "hello "; "and "; "welcome "; "to "
       "this "; "demo! " |]

// Put all the strings together.
printfn $"{String.Concat s}"

// Sort the strings, and put them together.
Array.Sort s
printfn $"{String.Concat s}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       hello and welcome to this demo!
//       and demo! hello this to welcome

Public Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Make an array of strings. Note that we have included spaces.
        Dim s As String() = { "hello ", "and ", "welcome ", "to ",
                              "this ", "demo! "}

        ' Put all the strings together.
        Console.WriteLine(String.Concat(s))
        
        ' Sort the strings, and put them together.
        Array.Sort(s)
        Console.WriteLine(String.Concat(s))
    End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'       hello and welcome to this demo!
'       and demo! hello this to welcome

Opmerkingen

Met de methode wordt elk object samengevoegd; valueser worden geen scheidingstekens toegevoegd.

Een Empty tekenreeks wordt gebruikt in plaats van een null-object in de matrix.

Zie ook

• Join(String, String[])

public:
 static System::String ^ Concat(... cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ args);

public static string Concat(params object[] args);

static member Concat : obj[] -> string

Public Shared Function Concat (ParamArray args As Object()) As String

Parameters

Retouren

De samengevoegde tekenreeksweergaven van de waarden van de elementen in args.

Uitzonderingen

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld ziet u het gebruik van de Concat methode met een Object matrix.

using System;

public class ConcatTest {
    public static void Main() {
        // Create a group of objects.
        Test1 t1 = new Test1();
        Test2 t2 = new Test2();
        int i = 16;
        string s = "Demonstration";

        // Place the objects in an array.
        object [] o = { t1, i, t2, s };

        // Concatenate the objects together as a string. To do this,
        // the ToString method of each of the objects is called.
        Console.WriteLine(string.Concat(o));
    }
}

// Create two empty test classes.
class Test1 {
}

class Test2 {
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Test116Test2Demonstration

open System

// Create two empty test classes.
type Test1() = class end

type Test2() = class end

// Create a group of objects.
let t1 = new Test1()
let t2 = new Test2()
let i = 16
let s = "Demonstration"

// Place the objects in an array.
let o: obj[] = [| t1; i; t2; s |]

// Concatenate the objects together as a string. To do this,
// the ToString method of each of the objects is called.
printfn $"{String.Concat o}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       Test116Test2Demonstration

Public Class ConcatTest
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim t1 As New Test1()
        Dim t2 As New Test2()
        Dim i As Integer = 16
        Dim s As String = "Demonstration"
        Dim o As Object() = {t1, i, t2, s}
        
        ' create a group of objects
        
        ' place the objects in an array
        
        ' concatenate the objects together as a string. To do this,
        ' the ToString method in the objects is called
        Console.WriteLine(String.Concat(o))
    End Sub
End Class


' imagine these test classes are full-fledged objects...
Class Test1
End Class

Class Test2
End Class

Opmerkingen

De methode voegt elk object samen args door de parameterloze ToString methode van dat object aan te roepen. Er worden geen scheidingstekens toegevoegd.

String.Empty wordt gebruikt in plaats van een null-object in de matrix.

Notities voor bellers

Deze methode wordt niet aangeroepen door C++-code. Met de C++-compiler worden aanroepen Concat met vier of meer objectparameters omgezet als aanroep naar Concat(Object, Object, Object, Object).

Zie ook

• Object
• Join(String, String[])

public:
 static System::String ^ Concat(System::Object ^ arg0);

public static string Concat(object arg0);

static member Concat : obj -> string

Public Shared Function Concat (arg0 As Object) As String

Parameters

Retouren

De tekenreeksweergave van de waarde van arg0, of Empty als arg0 dat het is null.

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld ziet u de Concat methode.

using System;

class stringConcat5 {
    public static void Main() {
    int i = -123;
    Object o = i;
    Object[] objs = new Object[] {-123, -456, -789};

    Console.WriteLine("Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:");
    Console.WriteLine("1) {0}", String.Concat(o));
    Console.WriteLine("2) {0}", String.Concat(o, o));
    Console.WriteLine("3) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o));

    Console.WriteLine("\nConcatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:");
    Console.WriteLine("4) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o));
    Console.WriteLine("5) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o, o));

    Console.WriteLine("\nConcatenate a 3-element object array:");
    Console.WriteLine("6) {0}", String.Concat(objs));
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:
//    1) -123
//    2) -123-123
//    3) -123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:
//    4) -123-123-123-123
//    5) -123-123-123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate a 3-element object array:
//    6) -123-456-789

open System

let i = -123
let o: obj = i
let objs: obj[] = [| -123; -456; -789 |]

printfn "Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:"
printfn $"1) {String.Concat o}"
printfn $"2) {String.Concat(o, o)}"
printfn $"3) {String.Concat(o, o, o)}"

printfn "\nConcatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:"
printfn $"4) {String.Concat(o, o, o, o)}"
printfn $"5) {String.Concat(o, o, o, o, o)}"

printfn "\nConcatenate a 3-element object array:"
printfn $"6) {String.Concat objs}" 
// The example displays the following output:
//    Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:
//    1) -123
//    2) -123-123
//    3) -123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:
//    4) -123-123-123-123
//    5) -123-123-123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate a 3-element object array:
//    6) -123-456-789

Class stringConcat5
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim i As Integer = - 123
      Dim o As [Object] = i
      Dim objs() As [Object] = {-123, -456, -789}
      
      Console.WriteLine("Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:")
      Console.WriteLine("1) {0}", [String].Concat(o))
      Console.WriteLine("2) {0}", [String].Concat(o, o))
      Console.WriteLine("3) {0}", [String].Concat(o, o, o))
      
      Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:")
      Console.WriteLine("4) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o))
      Console.WriteLine("5) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o, o))
      
      Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Concatenate a 3-element object array:")
      Console.WriteLine("6) {0}", [String].Concat(objs))
   End Sub
End Class
'The example displays the following output:
'    Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:
'    1) -123
'    2) -123-123
'    3) -123-123-123
'    
'    Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:
'    4) -123-123-123-123
'    5) -123-123-123-123-123
'         
'    Concatenate a 3-element object array:
'    6) -123-456-789

Opmerkingen

De Concat(Object) methode vertegenwoordigt arg0 als een tekenreeks door de parameterloze ToString methode aan te roepen.

Zie ook

• Object
• Join(String, String[])

public:
 static System::String ^ Concat(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::String ^> ^ values);

public static string Concat(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<string> values);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public static string Concat(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<string> values);

static member Concat : seq<string> -> string

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
static member Concat : seq<string> -> string

Public Shared Function Concat (values As IEnumerable(Of String)) As String

Parameters

Retouren

De samengevoegde tekenreeksen in values, of Empty als values dit een lege IEnumerable(Of String)is.

Kenmerken

ComVisibleAttribute

Uitzonderingen

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt het algoritme Sieve of Eratosthenes gebruikt om de priemgetallen te berekenen die kleiner zijn dan of gelijk zijn aan 100. Het resultaat wordt toegewezen aan een object van het List<T> type String, dat vervolgens wordt doorgegeven aan de Concat(IEnumerable<String>) methode.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int maxPrime = 100;
      IEnumerable<String> primeList = GetPrimes(maxPrime);
      Console.WriteLine("Primes less than {0}:", maxPrime);
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", String.Concat(primeList));
   }

   private static IEnumerable<String> GetPrimes(int maxPrime)
   {
      Array values = Array.CreateInstance(typeof(int), 
                              new int[] { maxPrime - 1}, new int[] { 2 }); 
      // Use Sieve of Erathsthenes to determine prime numbers.
      for (int ctr = values.GetLowerBound(0); ctr <= (int) Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(values.GetUpperBound(0))); ctr++)
      {
                           
         if ((int) values.GetValue(ctr) == 1) continue;
         
         for (int multiplier = ctr; multiplier <=  maxPrime / 2; multiplier++)
            if (ctr * multiplier <= maxPrime)
               values.SetValue(1, ctr * multiplier);
      }      
      
      List<String> primes = new List<String>();
      for (int ctr = values.GetLowerBound(0); ctr <= values.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
         if ((int) values.GetValue(ctr) == 0) 
            primes.Add(ctr.ToString() + " ");
      return primes;
   }   
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Primes less than 100:
//       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

open System

let getPrimes maxPrime =
    let values = Array.CreateInstance(typeof<int>, [| maxPrime - 1|], [| 2 |]) 
    // Use Sieve of Erathsthenes to determine prime numbers.
    for i = values.GetLowerBound 0 to values.GetUpperBound 0 |> float |> sqrt |> ceil |> int do
        if values.GetValue i :?> int <> 1 then
            for multiplier = i to maxPrime / 2 do
                if i * multiplier <= maxPrime then
                    values.SetValue(1, i * multiplier)
    seq {
        for i = values.GetLowerBound 0 to values.GetUpperBound 0 do
            if values.GetValue i :?> int = 0 then
                string i + " "
    }    

let maxPrime = 100
let primeList = getPrimes maxPrime
printfn $"Primes less than {maxPrime}:"
printfn $"   {String.Concat primeList}"

// The example displays the following output:
//    Primes less than 100:
//       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim maxPrime As Integer = 100
      Dim primeList As IEnumerable(Of String) = GetPrimes(maxPrime)
      Console.WriteLine("Primes less than {0}:", maxPrime)
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", String.Concat(primeList))
   End Sub
   
   Private Function GetPrimes(maxPrime As Integer) As IEnumerable(Of String)
      Dim values As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Integer), _
                              New Integer() { maxPrime - 1}, New Integer(){ 2 }) 
      ' Use Sieve of Erathsthenes to determine prime numbers.
      For ctr As Integer = values.GetLowerBound(0) To _
                           CInt(Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(values.GetUpperBound(0))))
         If CInt(values.GetValue(ctr)) = 1 Then Continue For
         
         For multiplier As Integer = ctr To maxPrime \ 2
            If ctr * multiplier <= maxPrime Then values.SetValue(1, ctr * multiplier)
         Next   
      Next      
      
      Dim primes As New List(Of String)
      For ctr As Integer = values.GetLowerBound(0) To values.GetUpperBound(0)
         If CInt(values.GetValue(ctr)) = 0 Then primes.Add(ctr.ToString() + " ")
      Next            
      Return primes
   End Function   
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Primes less than 100:
'       2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Opmerkingen

Met de methode wordt elk object samengevoegd; valueser worden geen scheidingstekens toegevoegd. Als u een scheidingsteken tussen elk lid van valueswilt opgeven, roept u de Join(String, IEnumerable<String>) methode aan.

Een Empty tekenreeks wordt gebruikt in plaats van een null-element in values.

Als values dit een lege IEnumerable(Of String)waarde is, retourneert String.Emptyde methode . Als values dat het is null, genereert de methode een ArgumentNullException uitzondering.

Concat(IEnumerable<String>) is een handige methode waarmee u elk element in een IEnumerable(Of String) verzameling kunt samenvoegen zonder eerst de elementen te converteren naar een tekenreeksmatrix. Dit is met name handig bij Language-Integrated QUERY-expressies (LINQ). In het volgende voorbeeld wordt een List(Of String) object met hoofdletters of kleine letters van het alfabet doorgegeven aan een lambda-expressie die letters selecteert die gelijk zijn aan of groter zijn dan een bepaalde letter (in het voorbeeld 'M'). De IEnumerable(Of String) verzameling die door de Enumerable.Where methode wordt geretourneerd, wordt doorgegeven aan de Concat(IEnumerable<String>) methode om het resultaat weer te geven als één tekenreeks.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string output = String.Concat( GetAlphabet(true).Where( letter => 
                      letter.CompareTo("M") >= 0));
      Console.WriteLine(output);  
   }

   private static List<string> GetAlphabet(bool upper)
   {
      List<string> alphabet = new List<string>();
      int charValue = upper ? 65 : 97;
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 25; ctr++)
         alphabet.Add(((char)(charValue + ctr)).ToString());
      return alphabet; 
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//      MNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

// This example uses the F# Seq.filter function instead of Linq.
open System

let getAlphabet upper =
    let charValue = if upper then 65 else 97
    seq {
        for i = 0 to 25 do
            charValue + i |> char |> string
    }

getAlphabet true
|> Seq.filter (fun letter -> letter.CompareTo "M" >= 0)
|> String.Concat
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//      MNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Linq

Module modMain
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim output As String = String.Concat(GetAlphabet(true).Where(Function(letter) _
                                                         letter >= "M"))
        
      Console.WriteLine(output)                                     
   End Sub
   
   Private Function GetAlphabet(upper As Boolean) As List(Of String)
      Dim alphabet As New List(Of String)
      Dim charValue As Integer = CInt(IIf(upper, 65, 97))
      For ctr As Integer = 0 To 25
         alphabet.Add(ChrW(charValue + ctr).ToString())
      Next
      Return alphabet 
   End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       MNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

public:
 static System::String ^ Concat(System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1);

public static string Concat(object arg0, object arg1);

static member Concat : obj * obj -> string

Public Shared Function Concat (arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object) As String

Parameters

Retouren

De samengevoegde tekenreeksweergaven van de waarden van arg0 en arg1.

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld ziet u de Concat methode.

using System;

class stringConcat5 {
    public static void Main() {
    int i = -123;
    Object o = i;
    Object[] objs = new Object[] {-123, -456, -789};

    Console.WriteLine("Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:");
    Console.WriteLine("1) {0}", String.Concat(o));
    Console.WriteLine("2) {0}", String.Concat(o, o));
    Console.WriteLine("3) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o));

    Console.WriteLine("\nConcatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:");
    Console.WriteLine("4) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o));
    Console.WriteLine("5) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o, o));

    Console.WriteLine("\nConcatenate a 3-element object array:");
    Console.WriteLine("6) {0}", String.Concat(objs));
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:
//    1) -123
//    2) -123-123
//    3) -123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:
//    4) -123-123-123-123
//    5) -123-123-123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate a 3-element object array:
//    6) -123-456-789

open System

let i = -123
let o: obj = i
let objs: obj[] = [| -123; -456; -789 |]

printfn "Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:"
printfn $"1) {String.Concat o}"
printfn $"2) {String.Concat(o, o)}"
printfn $"3) {String.Concat(o, o, o)}"

printfn "\nConcatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:"
printfn $"4) {String.Concat(o, o, o, o)}"
printfn $"5) {String.Concat(o, o, o, o, o)}"

printfn "\nConcatenate a 3-element object array:"
printfn $"6) {String.Concat objs}" 
// The example displays the following output:
//    Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:
//    1) -123
//    2) -123-123
//    3) -123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:
//    4) -123-123-123-123
//    5) -123-123-123-123-123
//
//    Concatenate a 3-element object array:
//    6) -123-456-789

Class stringConcat5
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim i As Integer = - 123
      Dim o As [Object] = i
      Dim objs() As [Object] = {-123, -456, -789}
      
      Console.WriteLine("Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:")
      Console.WriteLine("1) {0}", [String].Concat(o))
      Console.WriteLine("2) {0}", [String].Concat(o, o))
      Console.WriteLine("3) {0}", [String].Concat(o, o, o))
      
      Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:")
      Console.WriteLine("4) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o))
      Console.WriteLine("5) {0}", String.Concat(o, o, o, o, o))
      
      Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Concatenate a 3-element object array:")
      Console.WriteLine("6) {0}", [String].Concat(objs))
   End Sub
End Class
'The example displays the following output:
'    Concatenate 1, 2, and 3 objects:
'    1) -123
'    2) -123-123
'    3) -123-123-123
'    
'    Concatenate 4 objects and a variable length parameter list:
'    4) -123-123-123-123
'    5) -123-123-123-123-123
'         
'    Concatenate a 3-element object array:
'    6) -123-456-789

Opmerkingen

De methode voegt de methode samen en arg1 door de parameterloze ToString methode aan te roepen en arg0arg1; er worden geen scheidingstekens arg0 toegevoegd.

String.Empty wordt gebruikt in plaats van een null-argument.

Als een van de argumenten een matrixverwijzing is, voegt de methode een tekenreeks samen die die matrix vertegenwoordigt in plaats van de leden ervan (bijvoorbeeld 'System.String[]').

Zie ook

• Object
• Join(String, String[])

public:
generic <typename T>
 static System::String ^ Concat(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ values);

public static string Concat<T>(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> values);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public static string Concat<T>(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> values);

static member Concat : seq<'T> -> string

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
static member Concat : seq<'T> -> string

Public Shared Function Concat(Of T) (values As IEnumerable(Of T)) As String

Type parameters

Parameters

Retouren

De samengevoegde leden in values.

Kenmerken

ComVisibleAttribute

Uitzonderingen

Voorbeelden

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt een zeer eenvoudige Animal klasse gedefinieerd die de naam van een dier bevat en de volgorde waartoe het behoort. Vervolgens wordt een List<T> object gedefinieerd dat een aantal Animal objecten bevat. De Enumerable.Where extensiemethode wordt aangeroepen om de objecten te extraheren waarvan Order de Animal eigenschap gelijk is aan Knaagdieren. Het resultaat wordt doorgegeven aan de Concat<T>(IEnumerable<T>) methode en weergegeven aan de console.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class Animal
{
   public string Kind;
   public string Order;
   
   public Animal(string kind, string order)
   {
      this.Kind = kind;
      this.Order = order;
   }
   
   public override string ToString()
   {
      return this.Kind;
   }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      List<Animal> animals = new List<Animal>();
      animals.Add(new Animal("Squirrel", "Rodent"));
      animals.Add(new Animal("Gray Wolf", "Carnivora"));
      animals.Add(new Animal("Capybara", "Rodent"));
      string output = String.Concat(animals.Where( animal => 
                      (animal.Order == "Rodent")));
      Console.WriteLine(output);  
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//      SquirrelCapybara

// This example uses the F# Seq.filter function instead of Linq.
open System

type Animal =
  { Kind: string
    Order: string }
    override this.ToString() =
       this.Kind

let animals = ResizeArray()
animals.Add { Kind = "Squirrel"; Order = "Rodent" }
animals.Add { Kind = "Gray Wolf"; Order = "Carnivora" }
animals.Add { Kind = "Capybara"; Order = "Rodent" }

Seq.filter (fun animal -> animal.Order = "Rodent")
|> String.Concat
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//      SquirrelCapybara

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Animal
   Public Kind As String
   Public Order As String
   
   Public Sub New(kind As String, order As String)
      Me.Kind = kind
      Me.Order = order
   End Sub
   
   Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
      Return Me.Kind
   End Function
End Class

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim animals As New List(Of Animal)
      animals.Add(New Animal("Squirrel", "Rodent"))
      animals.Add(New Animal("Gray Wolf", "Carnivora"))
      animals.Add(New Animal("Capybara", "Rodent")) 
      Dim output As String = String.Concat(animals.Where(Function(animal) _
                                           animal.Order = "Rodent"))
      Console.WriteLine(output)                                           
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'      SquirrelCapybara

Opmerkingen

Met de methode wordt elk object samengevoegd; valueser worden geen scheidingstekens toegevoegd.

Een Empty tekenreeks wordt gebruikt in plaats van een null-argument.

Concat<T>(IEnumerable<T>) is een handige methode waarmee u elk element in een IEnumerable<T> verzameling kunt samenvoegen zonder eerst de elementen te converteren naar tekenreeksen. Het is met name handig bij Language-Integrated QUERY-expressies (LINQ) zoals in het voorbeeld wordt geïllustreerd. De tekenreeksweergave van elk object in de IEnumerable<T> verzameling wordt afgeleid door de methode van ToString dat object aan te roepen.