NativeWindow.Handle Propriedade

public:
 property IntPtr Handle { IntPtr get(); };

public IntPtr Handle { get; }

member this.Handle : nativeint

Public ReadOnly Property Handle As IntPtr

Valor de Propriedade

Se for bem-sucedido, um IntPtr representa o handle para a janela nativa Win32 associada; caso contrário, 0 se não estiver associado nenhum handle à janela.

Implementações

Exemplos

O exemplo de código seguinte demonstra a criação de uma janela com um nome específico de classe de janela do sistema operativo. O exemplo cria uma classe que herda de NativeWindow para alcançar este objetivo. O exemplo também demonstra como sobrescrever o OnHandleChange método a ser notificado quando as alterações são Handle aplicadas.

A MyNativeWindow classe cria uma nova janela com o ClassName botão definido. Isto cria uma janela de botão Win32. A localização e o tamanho do botão são definidos, juntamente com a especificação de estilos adicionais de janelas. A aula demonstra como usar o CreateHandle método e sobrepor o WndProc método para interceptar mensagens de janela que são recebidas. Embora o exemplo procure a mensagem WM_ACTIVATEAPP, esta poderia ser substituída num programa real por mensagens de janela específicas ao tipo criado.

// MyNativeWindow class to create a window given a class name.
ref class MyNativeWindow: public NativeWindow
{
private:

   // Constant values were found in the S"windows.h" header file.
   literal int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000,WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000,WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;
   int windowHandle;

public:
   MyNativeWindow( Form^ parent )
   {
      CreateParams^ cp = gcnew CreateParams;

      // Fill in the CreateParams details.
      cp->Caption = "Click here";
      cp->ClassName = "Button";

      // Set the position on the form
      cp->X = 100;
      cp->Y = 100;
      cp->Height = 100;
      cp->Width = 100;

      // Specify the form as the parent.
      cp->Parent = parent->Handle;

      // Create as a child of the specified parent
      cp->Style = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE;

      // Create the actual window
      this->CreateHandle( cp );
   }

protected:

   // Listen to when the handle changes to keep the variable in sync

   virtual void OnHandleChange() override
   {
      windowHandle = (int)this->Handle;
   }

   virtual void WndProc( Message % m ) override
   {
      // Listen for messages that are sent to the button window. Some messages are sent
      // to the parent window instead of the button's window.
      switch ( m.Msg )
      {
         case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:
            
            // Do something here in response to messages
            break;
      }
      NativeWindow::WndProc( m );
   }
};

// MyNativeWindow class to create a window given a class name.
internal class MyNativeWindow : NativeWindow
{

    // Constant values were found in the "windows.h" header file.
    private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000,
                      WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000,
                      WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;

    private int windowHandle;

    public MyNativeWindow(Form parent)
    {

        CreateParams cp = new CreateParams();

        // Fill in the CreateParams details.
        cp.Caption = "Click here";
        cp.ClassName = "Button";

        // Set the position on the form
        cp.X = 100;
        cp.Y = 100;
        cp.Height = 100;
        cp.Width = 100;

        // Specify the form as the parent.
        cp.Parent = parent.Handle;

        // Create as a child of the specified parent
        cp.Style = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE;

        // Create the actual window
        this.CreateHandle(cp);
    }

    // Listen to when the handle changes to keep the variable in sync
    protected override void OnHandleChange()
    {
        windowHandle = (int)this.Handle;
    }

    protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
    {
        // Listen for messages that are sent to the button window. Some messages are sent
        // to the parent window instead of the button's window.

        switch (m.Msg)
        {
            case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:
                // Do something here in response to messages
                break;
        }
        base.WndProc(ref m);
    }
}

' MyNativeWindow class to create a window given a class name.
<System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
Friend Class MyNativeWindow
    Inherits NativeWindow

    ' Constant values were found in the "windows.h" header file.
    Private Const WS_CHILD As Integer = &H40000000, _
                  WS_VISIBLE As Integer = &H10000000, _
                  WM_ACTIVATEAPP As Integer = &H1C

    Private windowHandle As Integer

    Public Sub New(ByVal parent As Form)

        Dim cp As CreateParams = New CreateParams()

        ' Fill in the CreateParams details.
        cp.Caption = "Click here"
        cp.ClassName = "Button"

        ' Set the position on the form
        cp.X = 100
        cp.Y = 100
        cp.Height = 100
        cp.Width = 100

        ' Specify the form as the parent.
        cp.Parent = parent.Handle

        ' Create as a child of the specified parent
        cp.Style = WS_CHILD Or WS_VISIBLE

        ' Create the actual window
        Me.CreateHandle(cp)
    End Sub

    ' Listen to when the handle changes to keep the variable in sync
    <System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
    Protected Overrides Sub OnHandleChange()
        windowHandle = Me.Handle.ToInt32()
    End Sub

    <System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
        Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As Message)
        ' Listen for messages that are sent to the button window. Some messages are sent
        ' to the parent window instead of the button's window.

        Select Case (m.Msg)
            Case WM_ACTIVATEAPP
                ' Do something here in response to messages
        End Select

        MyBase.WndProc(m)
    End Sub

End Class

Observações

Use este método ao chamar métodos da API do Windows que requerem um handle para uma janela ou controlo.

Ver também

• AssignHandle(IntPtr)
• CreateHandle(CreateParams)
• DestroyHandle()
• ReleaseHandle()
• OnHandleChange()