Array.Clear 方法

定義

命名空間:
System
組件:
netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll
組件:
mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll
組件:
System.Runtime.dll
組件:
mscorlib.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll

多載

名稱 Description
Clear(Array)

清除數位的內容。
Clear(Array, Int32, Int32)

將陣列中的項目範圍設定為每個元素類型的預設值。

Clear(Array)

來源:
Array.cs
來源:
Array.cs
來源:
Array.CoreCLR.cs
來源:
Array.CoreCLR.cs
來源:
Array.CoreCLR.cs

清除數位的內容。

public:
 static void Clear(Array ^ array);
public static void Clear(Array array);
static member Clear : Array -> unit
Public Shared Sub Clear (array As Array)

參數

array
Array

陣列要清空。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

array 是 null。

適用於

Clear(Array, Int32, Int32)

來源:
Array.cs
來源:
Array.cs
來源:
Array.CoreCLR.cs
來源:
Array.CoreCLR.cs
來源:
Array.CoreCLR.cs

將陣列中的項目範圍設定為每個元素類型的預設值。

public:
 static void Clear(Array ^ array, int index, int length);
public static void Clear(Array array, int index, int length);
static member Clear : Array * int * int -> unit
Public Shared Sub Clear (array As Array, index As Integer, length As Integer)

參數

array
Array

需要清除元素的陣列。

index
Int32

起始指標是要清除的元素範圍。

length
Int32

需要清理的元素數量。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

array 是 null。

IndexOutOfRangeException

index 小於 的 array下界。

-或-

length 小於零。

-或-

和 index 的length和大於 的array大小。

範例

以下範例使用此 Clear 方法來重置一維、二維和三維陣列中的整數值。

using System;

class Example
{
    public static void RunIt()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("One dimension (Rank=1):");
        int[] numbers1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };

        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1[i]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();

        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)");
        Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1[i]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();

        Console.WriteLine("Two dimensions (Rank=2):");
        int[,] numbers2 = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 } };

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2[i, j]);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)");
        Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2[i, j]);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        Console.WriteLine("\nThree dimensions (Rank=3):");
        int[,,] numbers3 = {{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
                             {{5, 6}, {7, 8}},
                             {{9, 10}, {11, 12}}};

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
                {
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3[i, j, k]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)");
        Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
                {
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3[i, j, k]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

/*  This code example produces the following output:
 *
 * One dimension (Rank=1):
 * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 *
 * Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)
 * 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 9
 *
 * Two dimensions (Rank=2):
 * 1 2 3
 * 4 5 6
 * 7 8 9
 *
 * Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)
 * 1 2 0
 * 0 0 0
 * 0 8 9
 *
 * Three dimensions (Rank=3):
 * 1 2
 * 3 4
 * 
 * 5 6
 * 7 8
 * 
 * 9 10
 * 11 12
 * 
 * Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)
 * 1 2
 * 0 0
 * 
 * 0 0
 * 0 8
 * 
 * 9 10
 * 11 12
 */

open System

printfn "One dimension (Rank=1):"
let numbers1 = [| 1..9 |]

for i in numbers1 do
    printf $"{i} "
printfn "\n\nArray.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)"

Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)

for i in numbers1 do
    printf $"{i} "

printfn "\n\nTwo dimensions (Rank=2):"

let numbers2 = array2D [ [ 1; 2; 3 ]; [ 4; 5; 6 ]; [ 7; 8; 9 ] ]

for i = 0 to 2 do
    for j = 0 to 2 do
        printfn $"{numbers2[i, j]} "
    printfn ""

printfn "\nArray.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)"
Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)

for i = 0 to 2 do
    for j = 0 to 2 do
        printfn $"{numbers2[i, j]} "
    printfn ""

printfn "Three dimensions (Rank=3):"
let numbers3 = Array3D.zeroCreate 2 2 2
numbers3[0, 0, 0] <- 1
numbers3[0, 0, 1] <- 2
numbers3[0, 1, 0] <- 3
numbers3[0, 1, 1] <- 4
numbers3[1, 0, 0] <- 5
numbers3[1, 1, 0] <- 7
numbers3[1, 0, 1] <- 6
numbers3[1, 1, 1] <- 8
numbers3[2, 0, 0] <- 9
numbers3[2, 1, 0] <- 10
numbers3[2, 0, 1] <- 11
numbers3[2, 1, 1] <- 12

for i = 0 to 2 do
    for j = 0 to 1 do
        for k = 0 to 1 do
            printf $"{numbers3[i, j, k]} "
        printfn ""
    printfn ""

printfn "Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)"
Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)

for i = 0 to 1 do
    for j = 0 to 1 do
        for k = 0 to 1 do
            printf $"{numbers3[i, j, k]} "
        printfn ""
    printfn ""

//  This code example produces the following output:
//
// One dimension (Rank=1):
// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
//
// Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)
// 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 9
//
// Two dimensions (Rank=2):
// 1 2 3
// 4 5 6
// 7 8 9
//
// Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)
// 1 2 0
// 0 0 0
// 0 8 9
//
// Three dimensions (Rank=3):
// 1 2
// 3 4
//
// 5 6
// 7 8
//
// 9 10
// 11 12
//
// Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)
// 1 2
// 0 0
//
// 0 0
// 0 8
//
// 9 10
// 11 12
//

Module Example
    Sub RunIt()
        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "One dimension (Rank=1):")
        Dim numbers1() As Integer = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

        For i As Integer = 0 To 8
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1(i))
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)")
        Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)

        For i As Integer = 0 To 8
            Console.Write("{0} ", numbers1(i))
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()


        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Two dimensions (Rank=2):")
        Dim numbers2(,) As Integer = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}}

        For i As Integer = 0 To 2
            For j As Integer = 0 To 2
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2(i, j))
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)")
        Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)

        For i As Integer = 0 To 2
            For j As Integer = 0 To 2
                Console.Write("{0} ", numbers2(i, j))
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Three dimensions (Rank=3):")
        Dim numbers3(,,) As Integer = {{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
                                       {{5, 6}, {7, 8}},
                                       {{9, 10}, {11, 12}}}

        For i As Integer = 0 To 2
            For j As Integer = 0 To 1
                For k As Integer = 0 To 1
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3(i, j, k))
                Next
                Console.WriteLine()
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

        Console.WriteLine("Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)")
        Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)

        For i As Integer = 0 To 2
            For j As Integer = 0 To 1
                For k As Integer = 0 To 1
                    Console.Write("{0} ", numbers3(i, j, k))
                Next
                Console.WriteLine()
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' The example displays the following output:
'       One dimension (Rank=1):
'       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
'
'       Array.Clear(numbers1, 2, 5)
'       1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 9
'
'       Two dimensions (Rank=2):
'       1 2 3
'       4 5 6
'       7 8 9
'
'       Array.Clear(numbers2, 2, 5)
'       1 2 0
'       0 0 0
'       0 8 9
'
'       Three dimensions (Rank=3):
'       1 2
'       3 4
'       
'       5 6
'       7 8
'       
'       9 10
'       11 12
'       
'       Array.Clear(numbers3, 2, 5)
'       1 2
'       0 0
'       
'       0 0
'       0 8
'       
'       9 10
'       11 12

以下範例定義了一個 TimeZoneTime 包含一個 TimeZoneInfo 域和一個 DateTimeOffset 域的結構。 接著它呼叫該 Clear 方法，清除一個兩元素數值陣列 TimeZoneTime 中的一個元素。 該方法將清除元素的值設為物件的預設值 TimeZoneInfo ，即 null，以及物件的 DateTimeOffset 預設值，即 DateTimeOffset.MinValue。

using System;

public struct TimeZoneTime
{
    public TimeZoneTime(DateTimeOffset dateTime, TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
    {
        DateTime = dateTime;
        TimeZone = timeZone;
    }

    public DateTimeOffset DateTime { get; }

    public TimeZoneInfo TimeZone { get; }
}

public class Example1
{
    public static void RunIt()
    {
        // Declare an array with two elements.
        TimeZoneTime[] timeZoneTimes = {
            new(DateTime.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Local),
            new(DateTime.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
        };
        foreach (var timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes)
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}",
                              timeZoneTime.TimeZone == null ? "<null>" : timeZoneTime.TimeZone.ToString(),
                              timeZoneTime.DateTime);
        Console.WriteLine();

        Array.Clear(timeZoneTimes, 1, 1);
        foreach (var timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes)
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}",
                              timeZoneTime.TimeZone == null ? "<null>" : timeZoneTime.TimeZone.ToString(),
                              timeZoneTime.DateTime);
    }
}

// The example displays the following output:
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       UTC: 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       <null>: 1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

open System

[<Struct>]
type TimeZoneTime =
    { DateTime: DateTimeOffset
      TimeZone: TimeZoneInfo }

// Declare an array with two elements.
let timeZoneTimes = 
    [| { DateTime = DateTimeOffset.Now; TimeZone = TimeZoneInfo.Local }
       { DateTime = DateTimeOffset.Now; TimeZone = TimeZoneInfo.Local } |]

for timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes do
    let tz = if isNull timeZoneTime.TimeZone then "<null>" else string timeZoneTime.TimeZone
    printfn $"{tz}: {timeZoneTime.DateTime:G}"
printfn ""

Array.Clear(timeZoneTimes, 1, 1)
for timeZoneTime in timeZoneTimes do
    let tz = if isNull timeZoneTime.TimeZone then "<null>" else string timeZoneTime.TimeZone
    printfn $"{tz}: {timeZoneTime.DateTime:G}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       UTC: 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//
//       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
//       <null>: 1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

Public Structure TimeZoneTime
    Private dt As DateTimeOffset
    Private tz As TimeZoneInfo

    Public Sub New(dateTime As DateTimeOffset, timeZone As TimeZoneInfo)
        dt = dateTime
        tz = timeZone
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property DateTime As DateTimeOffset
        Get
            Return dt
        End Get
    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property TimeZone As TimeZoneInfo
        Get
            Return tz
        End Get
    End Property
End Structure

Module Example1
    Public Sub RunIt()
        ' Declare an array with two elements.
        Dim timeZoneTimes() As TimeZoneTime = {New TimeZoneTime(Date.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Local),
                                              New TimeZoneTime(Date.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Utc)}
        For Each timeZoneTime In timeZoneTimes
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}",
                           If(timeZoneTime.TimeZone Is Nothing, "<null>", timeZoneTime.TimeZone),
                           timeZoneTime.DateTime)
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()

        Array.Clear(timeZoneTimes, 1, 1)
        For Each timeZoneTime In timeZoneTimes
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:G}",
                           If(timeZoneTime.TimeZone Is Nothing, "<null>", timeZoneTime.TimeZone),
                           timeZoneTime.DateTime)
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
'       UTC: 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
'       
'       (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada): 1/20/2014 12:11:00 PM
'       <null>: 1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

備註

此方法會將陣列中的每個元素重置為該元素類型的預設值。 它將參考型別（包括 String 元素）的元素設為 null，並將值型別的元素設為下表所示的預設值。

類型 價值觀
Boolean false
所有整數與浮點數值類型 0 （零）
DateTime DateTime.MinValue
其他價值類型 該型別欄位的預設值

清除元素的範圍會從一列包裹到另一列，形成多維陣列。

此方法僅清除元素的數值;它不會刪除元素本身。 陣列的大小是固定的;因此，元素無法被新增或移除。

此方法是一個$O（n）$運算，其中$n$為 length。

適用於