Array.Find<T>(T[], Predicate<T>) 方法

public:
generic <typename T>
 static T Find(cli::array <T> ^ array, Predicate<T> ^ match);

public static T Find<T>(T[] array, Predicate<T> match);

public static T? Find<T>(T[] array, Predicate<T> match);

static member Find : 'T[] * Predicate<'T> -> 'T

Public Shared Function Find(Of T) (array As T(), match As Predicate(Of T)) As T

類型參數

參數

傳回

第一個符合指定謂詞定義條件的元素（若找到）;否則，預設值為型別 T。

例外狀況

範例

以下範例使用 Predicate<T> 代理 Find 與通用方法來搜尋一組 Point 結構。 代理所代表 ProductGT10的方法 ，若 X 與 Y 欄位的乘積大於 100,000，則返回 true 。 該 Find 方法會呼叫陣列中每個元素的代理，回傳第一個符合測試條件的點。

using System;
using System.Drawing;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create an array of five Point structures.
        Point[] points = { new Point(100, 200),
            new Point(150, 250), new Point(250, 375),
            new Point(275, 395), new Point(295, 450) };

        // Find the first Point structure for which X times Y
        // is greater than 100000.
        Point first = Array.Find(points, ProductGT10);

        // Display the first structure found.
        Console.WriteLine("Found: X = {0}, Y = {1}", first.X, first.Y);
    }

    // Return true if X times Y is greater than 100000.
    private static bool ProductGT10(Point p)
    {
        return p.X * p.Y > 100000;
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Found: X = 275, Y = 395

open System
open System.Drawing

// Return true if X times Y is greater than 100000.
let productGT10 (p: Point) = p.X * p.Y > 100000

// Create an array of five Point structures.
let points = 
    [| Point(100, 200)
       Point(150, 250)
       Point(250, 375)
       Point(275, 395)
       Point(295, 450) |]

// Find the first Point structure for which X times Y
// is greater than 100000.
let first = Array.Find(points, productGT10)
// let first = Array.find productGT10 points

// Display the first structure found.
printfn $"Found: X = {first.X}, Y = {first.Y}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       Found: X = 275, Y = 395

Imports System.Drawing

Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create an array of five Point structures.
      Dim points() As Point = { new Point(100, 200), _
            new Point(150, 250), new Point(250, 375), _
            new Point(275, 395), new Point(295, 450) }

      ' Find the first Point structure for which X times Y 
      ' is greater than 100000. 
      Dim first As Point = Array.Find(points, AddressOf ProductGT10)

      ' Display the first structure found.
      Console.WriteLine("Found: X = {0}, Y = {1}", _
            first.X, first.Y)
   End Sub

   ' Return true if X times Y is greater than 100000.
   Private Function ProductGT10(ByVal p As Point) As Boolean
      Return p.X * p.Y > 100000 
   End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Found: X = 275, Y = 395

與其明確定義一個帶有必要簽名的方法、實例 Predicate<T> 化一個代理，然後將代理傳遞給該 Find 方法，通常會使用 lambda 運算式。 以下範例與前述相同，但參數為 lambda 表達 match 式。

using System;
using System.Drawing;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create an array of five Point structures.
        Point[] points = { new Point(100, 200),
            new Point(150, 250), new Point(250, 375),
            new Point(275, 395), new Point(295, 450) };

        // Find the first Point structure for which X times Y
        // is greater than 100000.
        Point first = Array.Find(points, p => p.X * p.Y > 100000);

        // Display the first structure found.
        Console.WriteLine("Found: X = {0}, Y = {1}", first.X, first.Y);
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Found: X = 275, Y = 395

open System
open System.Drawing

let points = 
    [| Point(100, 200)
       Point(150, 250)
       Point(250, 375)
       Point(275, 395)
       Point(295, 450) |]
// Find the first Point structure for which X times Y
// is greater than 100000.
let first = Array.Find(points, fun p -> p.X * p.Y > 100000)
// let first = points |> Array.find (fun p -> p.X * p.Y > 100000) 

// Display the first structure found.
printfn $"Found: X = {first.X}, Y = {first.Y}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       Found: X = 275, Y = 395

Imports System.Drawing

Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create an array of five Point structures.
      Dim points() As Point = { new Point(100, 200), _
            new Point(150, 250), new Point(250, 375), _
            new Point(275, 395), new Point(295, 450) }

      ' Find the first Point structure for which X times Y 
      ' is greater than 100000. 
      Dim first As Point = Array.Find(points, 
                                      Function(p) p.X * p.Y > 100000)

      ' Display the first structure found.
      Console.WriteLine("Found: X = {0}, Y = {1}", _
            first.X, first.Y)
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Found: X = 275, Y = 395

備註

這是 Predicate<T> 方法或 lambda 表達式的代理，若傳遞給它的物件符合代理或 lambda 表達式中定義的條件，該代理會回傳 true 。 的 array 元素會依序傳遞給 Predicate<T>，從第一個元素開始，最後一個元素結束。 當找到匹配時，處理程序會停止。

此方法為 O（n） 運算，其中 n 為 Length 的 array。

在 F# 中，也可以使用 Array.find 函式。

另請參閱

• Exists<T>(T[], Predicate<T>)
• FindLast<T>(T[], Predicate<T>)
• FindAll<T>(T[], Predicate<T>)
• BinarySearch
• IndexOf
• LastIndexOf
• Predicate<T>