DataSet.GetChanges 方法

public:
 System::Data::DataSet ^ GetChanges();

public System.Data.DataSet GetChanges();

member this.GetChanges : unit -> System.Data.DataSet

Public Function GetChanges () As DataSet

傳回

這是從中DataSet變更的副本，可以執行動作，之後再用 合併回來。Merge(DataSet) 若未找到變更的列，則 null返回 。

範例

下列範例會建立具有一個數據表、兩個數據行和十個數據列的簡單 DataSet。 兩個值會變更，並新增一個數據列。 已變更數據的子集是使用 GetChanges 方法來建立。 重新調整錯誤之後，會將新的數據行新增至子集，變更架構。 當呼叫 Merge 方法時，missingSchemaAction 設定為 MissingSchemaAction.Add，新的數據行就會新增至原始 DataSet 物件的架構。

private void DemonstrateMerge()
{
    // Create a DataSet with one table, two columns,
    // and three rows.
    DataSet dataSet = new DataSet("dataSet");
    DataTable table = new DataTable("Items");
    DataColumn idColumn = new DataColumn("id",
        Type.GetType("System.Int32"),"");
    idColumn.AutoIncrement=true;
    DataColumn itemColumn = new DataColumn("Item",
        Type.GetType("System.Int32"),"");

    // DataColumn array to set primary key.
    DataColumn[] keyColumn= new DataColumn[1];
    DataRow row;

    // Create variable for temporary DataSet.
    DataSet changesDataSet;

    // Add RowChanged event handler for the table.
    table.RowChanged+=new DataRowChangeEventHandler(
        Row_Changed);
    dataSet.Tables.Add(table);
    table.Columns.Add(idColumn);
    table.Columns.Add(itemColumn);

    // Set primary key column.
    keyColumn[0]= idColumn;
    table.PrimaryKey=keyColumn;
    // Add ten rows.
    for(int i = 0; i <10;i++)
    {
        row=table.NewRow();
        row["Item"]= i;
        table.Rows.Add(row);
    }
    // Accept changes.
    dataSet.AcceptChanges();
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Original values");

    // Change row values.
    table.Rows[0]["Item"]= 50;
    table.Rows[1]["Item"]= 111;

    // Add one row.
    row=table.NewRow();
    row["Item"]=74;
    table.Rows.Add(row);

    // Insert code for error checking. Set one row in error.
    table.Rows[1].RowError= "over 100";
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Modified and New Values");

    // If the table has changes or errors,
    // create a subset DataSet.
    if(dataSet.HasChanges(DataRowState.Modified |
        DataRowState.Added)&& dataSet.HasErrors)
    {
        // Use GetChanges to extract subset.
        changesDataSet = dataSet.GetChanges(
            DataRowState.Modified|DataRowState.Added);
        PrintValues(changesDataSet, "Subset values");

        // Insert code to reconcile errors. In this case, reject changes.
        foreach(DataTable changesTable in changesDataSet.Tables)
        {
            if (changesTable.HasErrors)
            {
                foreach(DataRow changesRow in changesTable.Rows)
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine(changesRow["Item"]);
                    if((int)changesRow["Item",DataRowVersion.Current ]> 100)
                    {
                        changesRow.RejectChanges();
                        changesRow.ClearErrors();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // Add a column to the changesDataSet.
        changesDataSet.Tables["Items"].Columns.Add(
            new DataColumn("newColumn"));
        PrintValues(changesDataSet, "Reconciled subset values");
        // Merge changes back to first DataSet.
        dataSet.Merge(changesDataSet, false,
            System.Data.MissingSchemaAction.Add);
    }
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Merged Values");
}

private void Row_Changed(object sender, DataRowChangeEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Row Changed " + e.Action.ToString()
        + "\table" + e.Row.ItemArray[0]);
}

private void PrintValues(DataSet dataSet, string label)
{
    Console.WriteLine(label + "\n");
    foreach(DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("TableName: " + table.TableName);
        foreach(DataRow row in table.Rows)
        {
            foreach(DataColumn column in table.Columns)
            {
                Console.Write("\table " + row[column] );
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

Private Sub DemonstrateMerge()
    ' Create a DataSet with one table, two columns, 
    ' and three rows.
    Dim dataSet As New DataSet("dataSet")
    Dim table As New DataTable("Items")
    Dim idColumn As New DataColumn("id", _
        Type.GetType("System.Int32"), "")
    idColumn.AutoIncrement = True
    Dim itemColumn As New DataColumn("Item", _
        Type.GetType("System.Int32"), "")

    ' Create DataColumn array to set primary key.
    Dim keyColumn(0) As DataColumn
    Dim row As DataRow

    ' Create variable for temporary DataSet. 
    Dim changesDataSet As DataSet

    ' Add RowChanged event handler for the table.
    AddHandler table.RowChanged, AddressOf Row_Changed
    dataSet.Tables.Add(table)
    table.Columns.Add(idColumn)
    table.Columns.Add(itemColumn)

    ' Set primary key column.
    keyColumn(0) = idColumn
    table.PrimaryKey = keyColumn

    ' Add ten rows.
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To 9
        row = table.NewRow()
        row("Item") = i
        table.Rows.Add(row)
    Next i

    ' Accept changes.
    dataSet.AcceptChanges()
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Original values")

    ' Change row values.
    table.Rows(0)("Item") = 50
    table.Rows(1)("Item") = 111

    ' Add one row.
    row = table.NewRow()
    row("Item") = 74
    table.Rows.Add(row)

    ' Insert code for error checking. Set one row in error.
    table.Rows(1).RowError = "over 100"
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Modified and New Values")

    ' If the table has changes or errors, create a subset DataSet.
    If dataSet.HasChanges(DataRowState.Modified Or DataRowState.Added) _
        And dataSet.HasErrors Then
        ' Use GetChanges to extract subset.
        changesDataSet = dataSet.GetChanges( _
            DataRowState.Modified Or DataRowState.Added)
        PrintValues(changesDataSet, "Subset values")

        ' Insert code to reconcile errors. In this case, reject changes.
        Dim changesTable As DataTable
        For Each changesTable In  changesDataSet.Tables
            If changesTable.HasErrors Then
                Dim changesRow As DataRow
                For Each changesRow In  changesTable.Rows
                    'Console.WriteLine(changesRow["Item"]);
                    If CInt(changesRow("Item", _
                        DataRowVersion.Current)) > 100 Then
                        changesRow.RejectChanges()
                        changesRow.ClearErrors()
                    End If
                Next changesRow
            End If
        Next changesTable

        ' Add a column to the changesDataSet.
        changesDataSet.Tables("Items").Columns.Add( _
            New DataColumn("newColumn"))
        PrintValues(changesDataSet, "Reconciled subset values")

        ' Merge changes back to first DataSet.
        dataSet.Merge(changesDataSet, False, _
            System.Data.MissingSchemaAction.Add)
    End If
    PrintValues(dataSet, "Merged Values")
End Sub
        
 Private Sub Row_Changed(sender As Object, e As DataRowChangeEventArgs)
     Console.WriteLine("Row Changed " + e.Action.ToString() _
        + ControlChars.Tab + e.Row.ItemArray(0).ToString())
 End Sub
    
Private Sub PrintValues(dataSet As DataSet, label As String)
     Console.WriteLine(label + ControlChars.Cr)
     Dim table As DataTable
     For Each table In  dataSet.Tables
         Console.WriteLine("TableName: " + table.TableName)
         Dim row As DataRow
         For Each row In  table.Rows
             Dim column As DataColumn
             For Each column In  table.Columns
                 Console.Write(ControlChars.Tab & " " _
                    & row(column).ToString())
             Next column
             Console.WriteLine()
         Next row
     Next table
End Sub

備註

建立一個新檔案 DataSet ，包含原始中所有有待處理變更的列 DataSet 的副本。 如果未更改的列包含對應於外鍵的主鍵，則關係限制可能導致新增列中加入更多未更改的列。DataSet 如果原始DataSet檔案中沒有任何有待處理變更的列，該方法會回傳null。

另請參閱

• HasChanges()
• 使用 ADO.NET

public:
 System::Data::DataSet ^ GetChanges(System::Data::DataRowState rowStates);

public System.Data.DataSet GetChanges(System.Data.DataRowState rowStates);

member this.GetChanges : System.Data.DataRowState -> System.Data.DataSet

Public Function GetChanges (rowStates As DataRowState) As DataSet

參數

傳回

該的過濾副本 DataSet 可對其執行動作，並透過合併回 Merge(DataSet)。 若未找到所需 DataRowState 列，則返回 null。

範例

以下範例使用該 GetChanges 方法建立第二個 DataSet 物件，接著用來更新資料來源。

private void UpdateDataSet(DataSet dataSet)
{
    // Check for changes with the HasChanges method first.
    if(!dataSet.HasChanges(DataRowState.Modified)) return;

    // Create temporary DataSet variable and
    // GetChanges for modified rows only.
    DataSet tempDataSet =
        dataSet.GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified);

    // Check the DataSet for errors.
    if(tempDataSet.HasErrors)
    {
        // Insert code to resolve errors.
    }
    // After fixing errors, update the data source with
    // the DataAdapter used to create the DataSet.
    adapter.Update(tempDataSet);
}

Private Sub UpdateDataSet(ByVal dataSet As DataSet)
   ' Check for changes with the HasChanges method first.
   If Not dataSet.HasChanges(DataRowState.Modified) Then 
       Exit Sub
   End If

   ' Create temporary DataSet variable and
   ' GetChanges for modified rows only.
   Dim tempDataSet As DataSet = _
       dataSet.GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified)

   ' Check the DataSet for errors.
   If tempDataSet.HasErrors Then
      ' Insert code to resolve errors.
   End If

   ' After fixing errors, update the data source with   
   ' the DataAdapter used to create the DataSet.
   adapter.Update(tempDataSet)
End Sub

備註

此 GetChanges 方法用於產生 DataSet 第二個物件，僅包含原始物件中引入的變更。 使用 rowStates 參數指定新物件應包含的變更類型。

此退回副本設計為合併回原始版本 DataSet。 關係限制可能導致標記 Unchanged 為父列的子列被包含。 若未找到所需 DataRowState 列，則返回 GetChangesnull。

另請參閱

• 使用 ADO.NET