FileSystemSecurity.RemoveAccessRule(FileSystemAccessRule) 方法

public:
 bool RemoveAccessRule(System::Security::AccessControl::FileSystemAccessRule ^ rule);

public bool RemoveAccessRule(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule rule);

override this.RemoveAccessRule : System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule -> bool

Public Function RemoveAccessRule (rule As FileSystemAccessRule) As Boolean

參數

傳回

true如果存取規則被移除;否則，。 false

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例使用 該 FileSecurity 類別，從檔案中新增並移除存取控制清單（ACL）項目。 您必須提供有效的使用者或群組帳號才能執行此範例。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.AccessControl;

namespace FileSystemExample
{
    class FileExample
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            try
            {
                string fileName = "test.xml";

                Console.WriteLine($"Adding access control entry for {fileName}");

                // Add the access control entry to the file.
                AddFileSecurity(fileName, @"DomainName\AccountName",
                    FileSystemRights.ReadData, AccessControlType.Allow);

                Console.WriteLine($"Removing access control entry from {fileName}");

                // Remove the access control entry from the file.
                RemoveFileSecurity(fileName, @"DomainName\AccountName",
                    FileSystemRights.ReadData, AccessControlType.Allow);

                Console.WriteLine("Done.");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
            }
        }

        // Adds an ACL entry on the specified file for the specified account.
        public static void AddFileSecurity(string fileName, string account,
            FileSystemRights rights, AccessControlType controlType)
        {
            FileInfo fileInfo = new(fileName);
            FileSecurity fSecurity = fileInfo.GetAccessControl();

            // Add the FileSystemAccessRule to the security settings.
            fSecurity.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(account,
                rights, controlType));

            // Set the new access settings.
            fileInfo.SetAccessControl(fSecurity);
        }

        // Removes an ACL entry on the specified file for the specified account.
        public static void RemoveFileSecurity(string fileName, string account,
            FileSystemRights rights, AccessControlType controlType)
        {
            FileInfo fileInfo = new(fileName);
            FileSecurity fSecurity = fileInfo.GetAccessControl();

            // Remove the FileSystemAccessRule from the security settings.
            fSecurity.RemoveAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(account,
                rights, controlType));

            // Set the new access settings.
            fileInfo.SetAccessControl(fSecurity);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.AccessControl

Module FileExample

    Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim fileName As String = "test.xml"

            Console.WriteLine("Adding access control entry for " & fileName)

            ' Add the access control entry to the file.
            AddFileSecurity(fileName, "DomainName\AccountName",
                FileSystemRights.ReadData, AccessControlType.Allow)

            Console.WriteLine("Removing access control entry from " & fileName)

            ' Remove the access control entry from the file.
            RemoveFileSecurity(fileName, "DomainName\AccountName",
                FileSystemRights.ReadData, AccessControlType.Allow)

            Console.WriteLine("Done.")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e)
        End Try

    End Sub

    ' Adds an ACL entry on the specified file for the specified account.
    Sub AddFileSecurity(ByVal fileName As String, ByVal account As String,
        ByVal rights As FileSystemRights, ByVal controlType As AccessControlType)

        Dim fileInfo As New FileInfo(fileName)
        Dim fSecurity As FileSecurity = fileInfo.GetAccessControl()

        ' Add the FileSystemAccessRule to the security settings. 
        Dim accessRule As New FileSystemAccessRule(account, rights, controlType)

        fSecurity.AddAccessRule(accessRule)

        ' Set the new access settings.
        fileInfo.SetAccessControl(fSecurity)

    End Sub

    ' Removes an ACL entry on the specified file for the specified account.
    Sub RemoveFileSecurity(ByVal fileName As String, ByVal account As String,
        ByVal rights As FileSystemRights, ByVal controlType As AccessControlType)

        Dim fileInfo As New FileInfo(fileName)
        Dim fSecurity As FileSecurity = fileInfo.GetAccessControl()

        ' Remove the FileSystemAccessRule from the security settings. 
        fSecurity.RemoveAccessRule(New FileSystemAccessRule(account,
            rights, controlType))

        ' Set the new access settings.
        fileInfo.SetAccessControl(fSecurity)

    End Sub
End Module

備註

此RemoveAccessRule方法會從目前Deny物件中移除所有匹配Allow的存取規則或所有匹配FileSystemSecurity的存取規則。 例如，你可以用這個方法，透過傳遞Deny用 FileSystemAccessRule Value 、該 Deny value 和 User 帳號建立的物件，來移除使用者所有Read的存取規則。 當你這麼做時，方法 RemoveAccessRule 會移除任何指定值或 Read 值的 Write 拒絕規則。

請使用以下依實作而依據 .NET 的方法，從檔案中新增或擷取 ACL 資訊：

當你在沒有設定 Synchronize 旗標的情況下新增存取規則時，該 Synchronize 旗標會自動加入你的規則中。 如果你之後移除規則且未指定旗標， Synchronize 該旗幟將自動被移除。