Encoding 類別

定義

public ref class Encoding abstract

public ref class Encoding abstract : ICloneable

public abstract class Encoding

[System.Serializable]
public abstract class Encoding

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public abstract class Encoding : ICloneable

public abstract class Encoding : ICloneable

type Encoding = class

[<System.Serializable>]
type Encoding = class

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type Encoding = class
    interface ICloneable

type Encoding = class
    interface ICloneable

Public MustInherit Class Encoding

Public MustInherit Class Encoding
Implements ICloneable

繼承

Object

Encoding

衍生

System.Text.ASCIIEncoding

System.Text.UnicodeEncoding

System.Text.UTF32Encoding

System.Text.UTF7Encoding

System.Text.UTF8Encoding

屬性

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

實作

ICloneable

範例

以下範例將字串從一種編碼轉換到另一種編碼。

using System;
using System.Text;

class Example
{
   static void Main()
   {
      string unicodeString = "This string contains the unicode character Pi (\u03a0)";

      // Create two different encodings.
      Encoding ascii = Encoding.ASCII;
      Encoding unicode = Encoding.Unicode;

      // Convert the string into a byte array.
      byte[] unicodeBytes = unicode.GetBytes(unicodeString);

      // Perform the conversion from one encoding to the other.
      byte[] asciiBytes = Encoding.Convert(unicode, ascii, unicodeBytes);
         
      // Convert the new byte[] into a char[] and then into a string.
      char[] asciiChars = new char[ascii.GetCharCount(asciiBytes, 0, asciiBytes.Length)];
      ascii.GetChars(asciiBytes, 0, asciiBytes.Length, asciiChars, 0);
      string asciiString = new string(asciiChars);

      // Display the strings created before and after the conversion.
      Console.WriteLine("Original string: {0}", unicodeString);
      Console.WriteLine("Ascii converted string: {0}", asciiString);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Original string: This string contains the unicode character Pi (Π)
//    Ascii converted string: This string contains the unicode character Pi (?)

Imports System.Text

Class Example
   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim unicodeString As String = "This string contains the unicode character Pi (" & ChrW(&H03A0) & ")"

      ' Create two different encodings.
      Dim ascii As Encoding = Encoding.ASCII
      Dim unicode As Encoding = Encoding.Unicode

      ' Convert the string into a byte array.
      Dim unicodeBytes As Byte() = unicode.GetBytes(unicodeString)

      ' Perform the conversion from one encoding to the other.
      Dim asciiBytes As Byte() = Encoding.Convert(unicode, ascii, unicodeBytes)

      ' Convert the new byte array into a char array and then into a string.
      Dim asciiChars(ascii.GetCharCount(asciiBytes, 0, asciiBytes.Length)-1) As Char
      ascii.GetChars(asciiBytes, 0, asciiBytes.Length, asciiChars, 0)
      Dim asciiString As New String(asciiChars)

      ' Display the strings created before and after the conversion.
      Console.WriteLine("Original string: {0}", unicodeString)
      Console.WriteLine("Ascii converted string: {0}", asciiString)
   End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'    Original string: This string contains the unicode character Pi (Π)
'    Ascii converted string: This string contains the unicode character Pi (?)

備註

欲了解更多關於此 API 的資訊，請參閱編碼 補充 API 備註。

另請參閱

• 如何在 .NET 中使用字元編碼類別