GridViewUpdatedEventHandler 代理人

定義

命名空間:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

代表處理 RowUpdated 控制事件 GridView 的方法。

public delegate void GridViewUpdatedEventHandler(System::Object ^ sender, GridViewUpdatedEventArgs ^ e);

public delegate void GridViewUpdatedEventHandler(object sender, GridViewUpdatedEventArgs e);

type GridViewUpdatedEventHandler = delegate of obj * GridViewUpdatedEventArgs -> unit

Public Delegate Sub GridViewUpdatedEventHandler(sender As Object, e As GridViewUpdatedEventArgs)

參數

sender: Object

事件的來源。

e: GridViewUpdatedEventArgs

GridViewUpdatedEventArgs A 包含事件資料。

範例

以下範例示範如何在控制事件GridViewUpdatedEventHandler中程式化地新增RowUpdated代理GridView。


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  
  void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {

    // Create a new GridView control.
    GridView customersGridView = new GridView();

    // Set the GridView control's properties.
    customersGridView.ID = "CustomersGridView";
    customersGridView.DataSourceID = "CustomersSqlDataSource";
    customersGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
    customersGridView.AutoGenerateEditButton = true;
    customersGridView.AllowPaging = true;
    customersGridView.DataKeyNames = new String[1] { "CustomerID" };

    // Programmatically register the event-handling method
    // for the RowDeleted event of the GridView control.
    customersGridView.RowUpdated += new GridViewUpdatedEventHandler(this.CustomersGridView_RowUpdated);
    customersGridView.RowCancelingEdit += new GridViewCancelEditEventHandler(this.CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit);
    customersGridView.RowEditing += new GridViewEditEventHandler(this.CustomersGridView_RowEditing);
    
    // Add the GridView control to the Controls collection
    // of the PlaceHolder control.
    GridViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(customersGridView);
    
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(Object sender, GridViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
  {
    
    // Indicate whether the update operation succeeded.
    if(e.Exception == null)
    {
      Message.Text = "Row updated successfully.";
    }
    else
    {
      e.ExceptionHandled = true;
      Message.Text = "An error occurred while attempting to update the row.";
    }
    
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(Object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
  {
        
    // The update operation was canceled. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = "";
    
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowEditing(Object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
  {
    // The GridView control is entering edit mode. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = "";
  }
    
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewUpdatedEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridViewUpdatedEventHandler Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>
            
      <asp:placeholder id="GridViewPlaceHolder"
        runat="server"/>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  
  Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)

    ' Create a new GridView control.
    Dim customersGridView As New GridView()
    
    ' Set the GridView control's properties.
    customersGridView.ID = "CustomersGridView"
    customersGridView.DataSourceID = "CustomersSqlDataSource"
    customersGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = True
    customersGridView.AutoGenerateEditButton = True
    customersGridView.AllowPaging = True
    
    Dim keyArray() As String = {"CustomerID"}
    customersGridView.DataKeyNames = keyArray

    ' Programmatically register the event-handling method
    ' for the RowDeleted event of the GridView control.
    AddHandler customersGridView.RowUpdated, AddressOf CustomersGridView_RowUpdated
    AddHandler customersGridView.RowCancelingEdit, AddressOf CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit
    AddHandler customersGridView.RowEditing, AddressOf CustomersGridView_RowEditing
    
    ' Add the GridView control to the Controls collection
    ' of the PlaceHolder control.
    GridViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(customersGridView)
    
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdatedEventArgs)
    
    ' Indicate whether the update operation succeeded.
    If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
    
      Message.Text = "Row updated successfully."
    
    Else
    
      e.ExceptionHandled = True
      Message.Text = "An error occurred while attempting to update the row."
    
    End If
    
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCancelEditEventArgs)
        
    ' The update operation was canceled. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = ""
    
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowEditing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewEditEventArgs)
  
    ' The GridView control is entering edit mode. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = ""
    
  End Sub
    

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView GridViewUpdatedEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView GridViewUpdatedEventHandler Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>
            
      <asp:placeholder id="GridViewPlaceHolder"
        runat="server"/>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

以下範例示範如何在控制事件GridViewUpdatedEventHandler中宣告性地新增RowUpdated GridView代理。


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(Object sender, GridViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
  {
    
    // Indicate whether the update operation succeeded.
    if(e.Exception == null)
    {
      Message.Text = "Row updated successfully.";
    }
    else
    {
      e.ExceptionHandled = true;
      Message.Text = "An error occurred while attempting to update the row.";
    }
    
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(Object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
  {
        
    // The update operation was canceled. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = "";
    
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowEditing(Object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
  {
    // The GridView control is entering edit mode. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = "";
  }
    

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView RowUpdated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView RowUpdated Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>
            
      <!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns     -->
      <!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only.    -->
      <!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in     -->
      <!-- edit mode.                                              -->
      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        autogenerateeditbutton="true"
        allowpaging="true" 
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onrowupdated="CustomersGridView_RowUpdated"
        onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
        onrowediting="CustomersGridView_RowEditing"   
        runat="server">
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdatedEventArgs)
    
    ' Indicate whether the update operation succeeded.
    If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
    
      Message.Text = "Row updated successfully."
    
    Else
    
      e.ExceptionHandled = True
      Message.Text = "An error occurred while attempting to update the row."
    
    End If
    
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCancelEditEventArgs)
        
    ' The update operation was canceled. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = ""
    
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowEditing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewEditEventArgs)
  
    ' The GridView control is entering edit mode. Clear the message label.
    Message.Text = ""
    
  End Sub
    

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView RowUpdated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView RowUpdated Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>
            
      <!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns     -->
      <!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only.    -->
      <!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in     -->
      <!-- edit mode.                                              -->
      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        autogenerateeditbutton="true"
        allowpaging="true" 
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onrowupdated="CustomersGridView_RowUpdated"
        onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
        onrowediting="CustomersGridView_RowEditing"   
        runat="server">
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

備註

GridView當控制項內的 Update 按鈕（屬性RowUpdated設為「Update」）被點擊，但控制項更新記錄後CommandName，控制項會觸發GridView事件。這讓你能提供一個事件處理方法，執行自訂例程，例如在更新操作發生時檢查結果。

當你建立 GridViewUpdatedEventHandler 代理人時，你就能確定處理事件的方法。要將事件與你的事件處理器關聯，請將該代理的實例加入事件中。事件處理程序會在事件發生時被呼叫，除非你移除代理。欲了解更多關於事件處理代表的資訊，請參閱「處理與提升事件」。

擴充方法

名稱	Description
GetMethodInfo(Delegate)	取得一個代表指定代理所代表方法的物件。

適用於

另請參閱

意見反應

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