XmlReader.Read 方法

定義

命名空間:
System.Xml
組件:
System.Xml.dll, System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll, System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll
組件:
System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll
組件:
System.Xml.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll
來源:
XmlReader.cs
來源:
XmlReader.cs
來源:
XmlReader.cs
來源:
XmlReader.cs
來源:
XmlReader.cs

當在衍生類別中被覆寫時，會從串流中讀取下一個節點。

public:
 abstract bool Read();
public abstract bool Read();
abstract member Read : unit -> bool
Public MustOverride Function Read () As Boolean

傳回

Boolean

true如果下一個節點成功讀取;否則，。 false

例外狀況

XmlException

解析 XML 時發生錯誤。

InvalidOperationException

在先前非同步操作結束前，會呼叫一個 XmlReader 方法。 此時， InvalidOperationException 會拋出「非同步操作已進行中」的訊息。

範例

以下範例讀取一個 XML 檔案並顯示每個節點：

XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.DtdProcessing = DtdProcessing.Parse;
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("items.xml", settings);

reader.MoveToContent();
  // Parse the file and display each of the nodes.
  while (reader.Read()) {
    switch (reader.NodeType) {
      case XmlNodeType.Element:
          Console.Write("<{0}>", reader.Name);
          break;
      case XmlNodeType.Text:
          Console.Write(reader.Value);
          break;
       case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
           Console.Write("<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader.Value);
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
           Console.Write("<?{0} {1}?>", reader.Name, reader.Value);
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.Comment:
           Console.Write("<!--{0}-->", reader.Value);
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
           Console.Write("<?xml version='1.0'?>");
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.Document:
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
           Console.Write("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]", reader.Name, reader.Value);
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.EntityReference:
           Console.Write(reader.Name);
           break;
       case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
           Console.Write("</{0}>", reader.Name);
           break;
   }
}

/*
    The example displays the following output:

    <Item>Test with an entity: 123</Item><Item>Test with a child element <more> stuff</Item>
    <Item>Test with a CDATA section <![CDATA[<456>]]> def</Item><Item>Test with a char entity: A</Item>
    <!-- Fourteen chars in this element.--><Item>1234567890ABCD</Item></Items>
*/

Dim settings As New XmlReaderSettings()
settings.DtdProcessing = DtdProcessing.Parse
Dim reader As XmlReader = XmlReader.Create("items.xml", settings)
reader.MoveToContent()
' Parse the file and display each of the nodes.
While reader.Read()
  Select Case reader.NodeType
    Case XmlNodeType.Element
      Console.Write("<{0}>", reader.Name)
    Case XmlNodeType.Text
      Console.Write(reader.Value)
    Case XmlNodeType.CDATA
      Console.Write("<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader.Value)
    Case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction
      Console.Write("<?{0} {1}?>", reader.Name, reader.Value)
    Case XmlNodeType.Comment
      Console.Write("<!--{0}-->", reader.Value)
    Case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration
      Console.Write("<?xml version='1.0'?>")
    Case XmlNodeType.Document
    Case XmlNodeType.DocumentType
      Console.Write("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]", reader.Name, reader.Value)
    Case XmlNodeType.EntityReference
      Console.Write(reader.Name)
    Case XmlNodeType.EndElement
      Console.Write("</{0}>", reader.Name)
  End Select
End While

' The example displays the following output:
'
' <Item>Test with an entity: 123</Item><Item>Test with a child element <more> stuff</Item>
' <Item>Test with a CDATA section <![CDATA[<456>]]> def</Item><Item>Test with a char entity: A</Item>
' <!-- Fourteen chars in this element.--><Item>1234567890ABCD</Item></Items>

範例使用了該 items.xml 檔案。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!-- This is a sample XML document -->
<!DOCTYPE Items [<!ENTITY number "123">]>
<Items>
  <Item>Test with an entity: &number;</Item>
  <Item>Test with a child element <more/> stuff</Item>
  <Item>Test with a CDATA section <![CDATA[<456>]]> def</Item>
  <Item>Test with a char entity: A</Item>
  <!-- Fourteen chars in this element.-->
  <Item>1234567890ABCD</Item>
</Items>

輸出：

<Item>Test with an entity: 123</Item><Item>Test with a child element <more> stuff</Item><Item>Test with a CDATA section <![CDATA[<456>]]> def</Item><Item>Test with a char entity: A</Item><!-- Fourteen chars in this element.--><Item>1234567890ABCD</Item></Items>

備註

當 a XmlReader 首次被建立並初始化時，沒有任何資訊可用。 你必須呼叫 Read 才能讀取第一個節點。 此 Read 方法設定 XML 讀取器的狀態啟動 ReadState.Initial ，並依序瀏覽 XML 檔案直到抵達檔案末端，此時方法會回傳 的值為 false。

此方法至少需要從資料串流中取得四個位元組才能開始解析。 若回傳少於四個位元組且串流中資料已無，則回傳 false。 如果串流中有更多資料，該方法會阻擋解析，直到收到第四個位元組。

關於此方法的非同步版本，請參見 ReadAsync。

適用於