BinaryWriter.Write 方法

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(cli::array <char> ^ chars, int index, int count);

public virtual void Write(char[] chars, int index, int count);

abstract member Write : char[] * int * int -> unit
override this.Write : char[] * int * int -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (chars As Char(), index As Integer, count As Integer)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了如何利用記憶體作為後備儲存來讀寫資料。

using System;
using System.IO;

class BinaryRW
{
    static void Main()
    {
        char[] invalidPathChars = Path.InvalidPathChars;
        MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream();
        BinaryWriter binWriter = new BinaryWriter(memStream);

        // Write to memory.
        binWriter.Write("Invalid file path characters are: ");
        binWriter.Write(
            Path.InvalidPathChars, 0, Path.InvalidPathChars.Length);

        // Create the reader using the same MemoryStream
        // as used with the writer.
        BinaryReader binReader = new BinaryReader(memStream);

        // Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
        memStream.Position = 0;

        // Read the data from memory and write it to the console.
        Console.Write(binReader.ReadString());
        int arraySize = (int)(memStream.Length - memStream.Position);
        char[] memoryData = new char[arraySize];
        binReader.Read(memoryData, 0, arraySize);
        Console.WriteLine(memoryData);
    }
}

open System.IO

let invalidPathChars = Path.GetInvalidPathChars()
let memStream = new MemoryStream()
let binWriter = new BinaryWriter(memStream)

// Write to memory.
binWriter.Write "Invalid file path characters are: "
binWriter.Write(invalidPathChars, 0, invalidPathChars.Length)

// Create the reader using the same MemoryStream
// as used with the writer.
let binReader = new BinaryReader(memStream)

// Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
memStream.Position <- 0

// Read the data from memory and write it to the console.
printf $"{binReader.ReadString()}"
let arraySize = memStream.Length - memStream.Position |> int
let memoryData = Array.zeroCreate<char> arraySize
binReader.Read(memoryData, 0, arraySize) |> ignore
printfn $"{memoryData}"

Imports System.IO

Public Class BinaryRW

    Shared Sub Main()
    
        Dim invalidPathChars() As Char = Path.InvalidPathChars
        Dim memStream As new MemoryStream()
        Dim binWriter As New BinaryWriter(memStream)

        ' Write to memory.
        binWriter.Write("Invalid file path characters are: ")
        binWriter.Write(Path.InvalidPathChars, 0, _
            Path.InvalidPathChars.Length)

        ' Create the reader using the same MemoryStream 
        ' as used with the writer.
        Dim binReader As New BinaryReader(memStream)

        ' Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
        memStream.Position = 0

        ' Read the data from memory and write it to the console.
        Console.Write(binReader.ReadString())
        Dim upperBound As Integer = _
            CInt(memStream.Length - memStream.Position) - 1
        Dim memoryData(upperBound) As Char
        binReader.Read(memoryData, 0, upperBound)
        Console.WriteLine(memoryData)
    
    End Sub
End Class

備註

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• Encoding
• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ buffer, int index, int count);

public virtual void Write(byte[] buffer, int index, int count);

abstract member Write : byte[] * int * int -> unit
override this.Write : byte[] * int * int -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (buffer As Byte(), index As Integer, count As Integer)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了如何利用記憶體作為後備儲存來撰寫二進位資料，並驗證資料是否正確寫入。

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace BinaryRW
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            const int arrayLength = 1000;
            byte[] dataArray = new byte[arrayLength];
            byte[] verifyArray = new byte[arrayLength];

            new Random().NextBytes(dataArray);

            using (BinaryWriter binWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream()))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Writing the data.");
                binWriter.Write(dataArray, 0, arrayLength);

                using (BinaryReader binReader = new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream))
                {
                    binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0;

                    if (binReader.Read(verifyArray, 0, arrayLength) != arrayLength)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++)
            {
                if (verifyArray[i] != dataArray[i])
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.");
                    return;
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("The data was written and verified.");
        }
    }
}

open System
open System.IO

let arrayLength = 1000
let dataArray = Array.zeroCreate<byte> arrayLength
let verifyArray = Array.zeroCreate<byte> arrayLength

Random().NextBytes dataArray

do
    use binWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream())
    printfn "Writing the data."
    binWriter.Write(dataArray, 0, arrayLength)

    use binReader = new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)
    binReader.BaseStream.Position <- 0

    if binReader.Read(verifyArray, 0, arrayLength) <> arrayLength then
        printfn "Error writing the data."
    else
        for i = 0 to arrayLength - 1 do
            if verifyArray[i] <> dataArray[i] then
                printfn "Error writing the data."
            else
                printfn "The data was written and verified."

Imports System.IO

Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        Const upperBound As Integer = 1000
        Dim dataArray(upperBound) As Byte
        Dim verifyArray(upperBound) As Byte

        Dim randomGenerator As New Random
        randomGenerator.NextBytes(dataArray)

        Using binWriter As New BinaryWriter(New MemoryStream())
            Console.WriteLine("Writing the data.")
            binWriter.Write(dataArray, 0, dataArray.Length)

            Using binReader As New BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)
                binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0

                If binReader.Read(verifyArray, 0, dataArray.Length) <> dataArray.Length Then
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.")
                    Return
                End If
            End Using
        End Using

        For i As Integer = 0 To upperBound
            If verifyArray(i) <> dataArray(i) Then
                Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.")
                Return
            End If
        Next i

        Console.WriteLine("The data was written and verified.")
    End Sub

End Module

備註

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(System::UInt64 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public virtual void Write(ulong value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
abstract member Write : uint64 -> unit
override this.Write : uint64 -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As ULong)

參數

屬性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外狀況

備註

BinaryWriter 以小端序格式儲存此資料型態。

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(System::UInt32 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public virtual void Write(uint value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
abstract member Write : uint32 -> unit
override this.Write : uint32 -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As UInteger)

參數

屬性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外狀況

備註

BinaryWriter 以小端序格式儲存此資料型態。

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(System::UInt16 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public virtual void Write(ushort value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
abstract member Write : uint16 -> unit
override this.Write : uint16 -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As UShort)

參數

屬性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外狀況

備註

BinaryWriter 以小端序格式儲存此資料型態。

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(System::String ^ value);

public virtual void Write(string value);

abstract member Write : string -> unit
override this.Write : string -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As String)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例示範如何在檔案中儲存與檢索應用程式設定。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class ConsoleApplication
{
    const string fileName = "AppSettings.dat";

    static void Main()
    {
        WriteDefaultValues();
        DisplayValues();
    }

    public static void WriteDefaultValues()
    {
        using (var stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))
        {
            using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false))
            {
                writer.Write(1.250F);
                writer.Write(@"c:\Temp");
                writer.Write(10);
                writer.Write(true);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void DisplayValues()
    {
        float aspectRatio;
        string tempDirectory;
        int autoSaveTime;
        bool showStatusBar;

        if (File.Exists(fileName))
        {
            using (var stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))
            {
                using (var reader = new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false))
                {
                    aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle();
                    tempDirectory = reader.ReadString();
                    autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32();
                    showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean();
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Aspect ratio set to: " + aspectRatio);
            Console.WriteLine("Temp directory is: " + tempDirectory);
            Console.WriteLine("Auto save time set to: " + autoSaveTime);
            Console.WriteLine("Show status bar: " + showStatusBar);
        }
    }
}

open System.IO
open System.Text

let fileName = "AppSettings.dat"

let writeDefaultValues () =
    use stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create)
    use writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false)
    writer.Write 1.250F
    writer.Write @"c:\Temp"
    writer.Write 10
    writer.Write true

let displayValues () =
    if File.Exists fileName then
        use stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open)
        use reader = new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false)
        let aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle()
        let tempDirectory = reader.ReadString()
        let autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32()
        let showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean()

        printfn $"Aspect ratio set to: {aspectRatio}"
        printfn $"Temp directory is: {tempDirectory}"
        printfn $"Auto save time set to: {autoSaveTime}"
        printfn $"Show status bar: {showStatusBar}"

writeDefaultValues ()
displayValues ()

Imports System.IO

Module Module1
    Const fileName As String = "AppSettings.dat"

    Sub Main()
        WriteDefaultValues()
        DisplayValues()
    End Sub

    Sub WriteDefaultValues()
        Using writer As BinaryWriter = New BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))
            writer.Write(1.25F)
            writer.Write("c:\Temp")
            writer.Write(10)
            writer.Write(True)
        End Using
    End Sub

    Sub DisplayValues()
        Dim aspectRatio As Single
        Dim tempDirectory As String
        Dim autoSaveTime As Integer
        Dim showStatusBar As Boolean

        If (File.Exists(fileName)) Then

            Using reader As BinaryReader = New BinaryReader(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))
                aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle()
                tempDirectory = reader.ReadString()
                autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32()
                showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean()
            End Using

            Console.WriteLine("Aspect ratio set to: " & aspectRatio)
            Console.WriteLine("Temp directory is: " & tempDirectory)
            Console.WriteLine("Auto save time set to: " & autoSaveTime)
            Console.WriteLine("Show status bar: " & showStatusBar)
        End If
    End Sub

End Module

備註

長度前綴表示此方法會先將字串長度（以位元組）寫入，當將實 BinaryWriter 例目前的編碼編碼到串流時。 此值以無符號整數形式表示。 此方法接著將該數量的位元組寫入串流。

例如，字串「A」的長度為 1，但以 UTF-16 編碼時;長度為 2 位元組，因此前綴中寫入的值為 2，串流中寫入 3 位元組，包含前綴。

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• Encoding
• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(float value);

public virtual void Write(float value);

abstract member Write : single -> unit
override this.Write : single -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As Single)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例示範如何在檔案中儲存與檢索應用程式設定。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class ConsoleApplication
{
    const string fileName = "AppSettings.dat";

    static void Main()
    {
        WriteDefaultValues();
        DisplayValues();
    }

    public static void WriteDefaultValues()
    {
        using (var stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))
        {
            using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false))
            {
                writer.Write(1.250F);
                writer.Write(@"c:\Temp");
                writer.Write(10);
                writer.Write(true);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void DisplayValues()
    {
        float aspectRatio;
        string tempDirectory;
        int autoSaveTime;
        bool showStatusBar;

        if (File.Exists(fileName))
        {
            using (var stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))
            {
                using (var reader = new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false))
                {
                    aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle();
                    tempDirectory = reader.ReadString();
                    autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32();
                    showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean();
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Aspect ratio set to: " + aspectRatio);
            Console.WriteLine("Temp directory is: " + tempDirectory);
            Console.WriteLine("Auto save time set to: " + autoSaveTime);
            Console.WriteLine("Show status bar: " + showStatusBar);
        }
    }
}

open System.IO
open System.Text

let fileName = "AppSettings.dat"

let writeDefaultValues () =
    use stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create)
    use writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false)
    writer.Write 1.250F
    writer.Write @"c:\Temp"
    writer.Write 10
    writer.Write true

let displayValues () =
    if File.Exists fileName then
        use stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open)
        use reader = new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false)
        let aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle()
        let tempDirectory = reader.ReadString()
        let autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32()
        let showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean()

        printfn $"Aspect ratio set to: {aspectRatio}"
        printfn $"Temp directory is: {tempDirectory}"
        printfn $"Auto save time set to: {autoSaveTime}"
        printfn $"Show status bar: {showStatusBar}"

writeDefaultValues ()
displayValues ()

Imports System.IO

Module Module1
    Const fileName As String = "AppSettings.dat"

    Sub Main()
        WriteDefaultValues()
        DisplayValues()
    End Sub

    Sub WriteDefaultValues()
        Using writer As BinaryWriter = New BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))
            writer.Write(1.25F)
            writer.Write("c:\Temp")
            writer.Write(10)
            writer.Write(True)
        End Using
    End Sub

    Sub DisplayValues()
        Dim aspectRatio As Single
        Dim tempDirectory As String
        Dim autoSaveTime As Integer
        Dim showStatusBar As Boolean

        If (File.Exists(fileName)) Then

            Using reader As BinaryReader = New BinaryReader(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))
                aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle()
                tempDirectory = reader.ReadString()
                autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32()
                showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean()
            End Using

            Console.WriteLine("Aspect ratio set to: " & aspectRatio)
            Console.WriteLine("Temp directory is: " & tempDirectory)
            Console.WriteLine("Auto save time set to: " & autoSaveTime)
            Console.WriteLine("Show status bar: " & showStatusBar)
        End If
    End Sub

End Module

備註

BinaryWriter 以小端序格式儲存此資料型態。

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(System::SByte value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public virtual void Write(sbyte value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
abstract member Write : sbyte -> unit
override this.Write : sbyte -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As SByte)

參數

屬性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外狀況

備註

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(ReadOnlySpan<char> chars);

public virtual void Write(ReadOnlySpan<char> chars);

abstract member Write : ReadOnlySpan<char> -> unit
override this.Write : ReadOnlySpan<char> -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (chars As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char))

參數

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(ReadOnlySpan<System::Byte> buffer);

public virtual void Write(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer);

abstract member Write : ReadOnlySpan<byte> -> unit
override this.Write : ReadOnlySpan<byte> -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (buffer As ReadOnlySpan(Of Byte))

參數

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(long value);

public virtual void Write(long value);

abstract member Write : int64 -> unit
override this.Write : int64 -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As Long)

參數

例外狀況

備註

BinaryWriter 以小端序格式儲存此資料型態。

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(cli::array <char> ^ chars);

public virtual void Write(char[] chars);

abstract member Write : char[] -> unit
override this.Write : char[] -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (chars As Char())

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了如何利用記憶體作為後備儲存來讀寫資料。

using System;
using System.IO;

class BinaryRW
{
    static void Main()
    {
        char[] invalidPathChars = Path.InvalidPathChars;
        MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream();
        BinaryWriter binWriter = new BinaryWriter(memStream);

        // Write to memory.
        binWriter.Write("Invalid file path characters are: ");
        binWriter.Write(Path.InvalidPathChars);

        // Create the reader using the same MemoryStream
        // as used with the writer.
        BinaryReader binReader = new BinaryReader(memStream);

        // Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
        memStream.Position = 0;

        // Read the data from memory and write it to the console.
        Console.Write(binReader.ReadString());
        Console.WriteLine(binReader.ReadChars(
            (int)(memStream.Length - memStream.Position)));
    }
}

open System.IO

let invalidPathChars = Path.GetInvalidPathChars()
let memStream = new MemoryStream()
let binWriter = new BinaryWriter(memStream)

// Write to memory.
binWriter.Write "Invalid file path characters are: "
binWriter.Write invalidPathChars

// Create the reader using the same MemoryStream
// as used with the writer.
let binReader = new BinaryReader(memStream)

// Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
memStream.Position <- 0

// Read the data from memory and write it to the console.
printf $"{binReader.ReadString()}"
printfn $"{binReader.ReadChars(int (memStream.Length - memStream.Position))}"

Imports System.IO

Public Class BinaryRW

    Shared Sub Main()
    
        Dim invalidPathChars() As Char = Path.InvalidPathChars
        Dim memStream As new MemoryStream()
        Dim binWriter As New BinaryWriter(memStream)

        ' Write to memory.
        binWriter.Write("Invalid file path characters are: ")
        binWriter.Write(Path.InvalidPathChars)

        ' Create the reader using the same MemoryStream 
        ' as used with the writer.
        Dim binReader As New BinaryReader(memStream)

        ' Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
        memStream.Position = 0

        ' Read the data from memory and write it to the console.
        Console.Write(binReader.ReadString())
        Console.WriteLine(binReader.ReadChars( _
            CInt(memStream.Length - memStream.Position)))
    
    End Sub
End Class

備註

下表列出其他典型或相關的 I/O 任務範例。

另請參閱

• Encoding
• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(short value);

public virtual void Write(short value);

abstract member Write : int16 -> unit
override this.Write : int16 -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As Short)

參數

例外狀況

備註

BinaryWriter 以小端序格式儲存此資料型態。

下表列出其他典型或相關的 I/O 任務範例。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(Half value);

public virtual void Write(Half value);

abstract member Write : Half -> unit
override this.Write : Half -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As Half)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了如何在類別上Double方使用 BinaryReader and BinaryWriter 類別來讀寫MemoryStream資料到記憶體。 MemoryStream 只讀寫 Byte 資料。

using System;
using System.IO;

class BinaryRW
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int i;
        const int arrayLength = 1000;

        // Create random data to write to the stream.
        Random randomGenerator = new Random();
        double[] dataArray = new double[arrayLength];
        for(i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++)
        {
            dataArray[i] = 100.1 * randomGenerator.NextDouble();
        }

        using(BinaryWriter binWriter =
            new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream()))
        {
            // Write the data to the stream.
            Console.WriteLine("Writing data to the stream.");
            for(i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++)
            {
                binWriter.Write(dataArray[i]);
            }

            // Create a reader using the stream from the writer.
            using(BinaryReader binReader =
                new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream))
            {
                try
                {
                    // Return to the beginning of the stream.
                    binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0;

                    // Read and verify the data.
                    Console.WriteLine("Verifying the written data.");
                    for(i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++)
                    {
                        if(binReader.ReadDouble() != dataArray[i])
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Error writing data.");
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("The data was written " +
                        "and verified.");
                }
                catch(EndOfStreamException e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing data: {0}.",
                        e.GetType().Name);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

open System
open System.IO

let arrayLength = 1000

// Create random data to write to the stream.
let randomGenerator = Random()
let dataArray = 
    Array.init arrayLength (fun _ -> 100.1 * randomGenerator.NextDouble())
do
    use binWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream())
    // Write the data to the stream.
    printfn $"Writing data to the stream."
    for num in dataArray do
        binWriter.Write num

    // Create a reader using the stream from the writer.
    use binReader = new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)
    try
        // Return to the beginning of the stream.
        binReader.BaseStream.Position <- 0

        // Read and verify the data.
        printfn "Verifying the written data."
        for num in dataArray do
            if binReader.ReadDouble() <> num then
                printfn "Error writing data."
        printfn "The data was written and verified."
    with :? EndOfStreamException as e ->
        printfn $"Error writing data: {e.GetType().Name}."

Imports System.IO

Public Class BinaryRW

    Shared Sub Main()
    
        Dim i As Integer
        Const upperBound As Integer = 1000

        ' Create random data to write to the stream.
        Dim dataArray(upperBound) As Double
        Dim randomGenerator As New Random()
        For i = 0 To upperBound
            dataArray(i) = 100.1 * randomGenerator.NextDouble()
        Next i

        Dim binWriter As New BinaryWriter(New MemoryStream())
        Try

            ' Write data to the stream.
            Console.WriteLine("Writing data to the stream.")
            
            For i = 0 To upperBound
                binWriter.Write(dataArray(i))
            Next i

            ' Create a reader using the stream from the writer.
            Dim binReader As New BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)

            ' Return to the beginning of the stream.
            binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0

            ' Read and verify the data.
            Try
                Console.WriteLine("Verifying the written data.")
                For i = 0 To upperBound
                    If binReader.ReadDouble() <> dataArray(i) Then
                        Console.WriteLine("Error writing data.")
                        Exit For
                    End If
                Next i
                Console.WriteLine("The data was written and verified.")
            Catch ex As EndOfStreamException
                Console.WriteLine("Error writing data: {0}.", _
                    ex.GetType().Name)
            End Try
        Finally
            binWriter.Close()
        End Try

    End Sub
End Class

備註

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(double value);

public virtual void Write(double value);

abstract member Write : double -> unit
override this.Write : double -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As Double)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了如何在類別上Double方使用 BinaryReader and BinaryWriter 類別來讀寫MemoryStream資料到記憶體。 MemoryStream 只讀寫 Byte 資料。

using System;
using System.IO;

class BinaryRW
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int i;
        const int arrayLength = 1000;

        // Create random data to write to the stream.
        Random randomGenerator = new Random();
        double[] dataArray = new double[arrayLength];
        for(i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++)
        {
            dataArray[i] = 100.1 * randomGenerator.NextDouble();
        }

        using(BinaryWriter binWriter =
            new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream()))
        {
            // Write the data to the stream.
            Console.WriteLine("Writing data to the stream.");
            for(i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++)
            {
                binWriter.Write(dataArray[i]);
            }

            // Create a reader using the stream from the writer.
            using(BinaryReader binReader =
                new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream))
            {
                try
                {
                    // Return to the beginning of the stream.
                    binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0;

                    // Read and verify the data.
                    Console.WriteLine("Verifying the written data.");
                    for(i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++)
                    {
                        if(binReader.ReadDouble() != dataArray[i])
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Error writing data.");
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("The data was written " +
                        "and verified.");
                }
                catch(EndOfStreamException e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing data: {0}.",
                        e.GetType().Name);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

open System
open System.IO

let arrayLength = 1000

// Create random data to write to the stream.
let randomGenerator = Random()
let dataArray = 
    Array.init arrayLength (fun _ -> 100.1 * randomGenerator.NextDouble())
do
    use binWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream())
    // Write the data to the stream.
    printfn $"Writing data to the stream."
    for num in dataArray do
        binWriter.Write num

    // Create a reader using the stream from the writer.
    use binReader = new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)
    try
        // Return to the beginning of the stream.
        binReader.BaseStream.Position <- 0

        // Read and verify the data.
        printfn "Verifying the written data."
        for num in dataArray do
            if binReader.ReadDouble() <> num then
                printfn "Error writing data."
        printfn "The data was written and verified."
    with :? EndOfStreamException as e ->
        printfn $"Error writing data: {e.GetType().Name}."

Imports System.IO

Public Class BinaryRW

    Shared Sub Main()
    
        Dim i As Integer
        Const upperBound As Integer = 1000

        ' Create random data to write to the stream.
        Dim dataArray(upperBound) As Double
        Dim randomGenerator As New Random()
        For i = 0 To upperBound
            dataArray(i) = 100.1 * randomGenerator.NextDouble()
        Next i

        Dim binWriter As New BinaryWriter(New MemoryStream())
        Try

            ' Write data to the stream.
            Console.WriteLine("Writing data to the stream.")
            
            For i = 0 To upperBound
                binWriter.Write(dataArray(i))
            Next i

            ' Create a reader using the stream from the writer.
            Dim binReader As New BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)

            ' Return to the beginning of the stream.
            binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0

            ' Read and verify the data.
            Try
                Console.WriteLine("Verifying the written data.")
                For i = 0 To upperBound
                    If binReader.ReadDouble() <> dataArray(i) Then
                        Console.WriteLine("Error writing data.")
                        Exit For
                    End If
                Next i
                Console.WriteLine("The data was written and verified.")
            Catch ex As EndOfStreamException
                Console.WriteLine("Error writing data: {0}.", _
                    ex.GetType().Name)
            End Try
        Finally
            binWriter.Close()
        End Try

    End Sub
End Class

備註

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(System::Decimal value);

public virtual void Write(decimal value);

abstract member Write : decimal -> unit
override this.Write : decimal -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As Decimal)

參數

例外狀況

備註

下表列出其他典型或相關的 I/O 任務範例。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(char ch);

public virtual void Write(char ch);

abstract member Write : char -> unit
override this.Write : char -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (ch As Char)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了如何利用記憶體作為後備儲存來讀寫資料。

using System;
using System.IO;

class BinaryRW
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int i = 0;
        char[] invalidPathChars = Path.InvalidPathChars;
        MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream();
        BinaryWriter binWriter = new BinaryWriter(memStream);

        // Write to memory.
        binWriter.Write("Invalid file path characters are: ");
        for(i = 0; i < invalidPathChars.Length; i++)
        {
            binWriter.Write(invalidPathChars[i]);
        }

        // Create the reader using the same MemoryStream
        // as used with the writer.
        BinaryReader binReader = new BinaryReader(memStream);

        // Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
        memStream.Position = 0;

        // Read the data from memory and write it to the console.
        Console.Write(binReader.ReadString());
        char[] memoryData =
            new char[memStream.Length - memStream.Position];
        for(i = 0; i < memoryData.Length; i++)
        {
            memoryData[i] = binReader.ReadChar();
        }
        Console.WriteLine(memoryData);
    }
}

open System.IO

let invalidPathChars = Path.GetInvalidPathChars()
let memStream = new MemoryStream()
let binWriter = new BinaryWriter(memStream)

// Write to memory.
binWriter.Write "Invalid file path characters are: "
for i = 0 to invalidPathChars.Length - 1 do
    binWriter.Write invalidPathChars[i]

// Create the reader using the same MemoryStream
// as used with the writer.
let binReader = new BinaryReader(memStream)

// Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
memStream.Position <- 0

// Read the data from memory and write it to the console.
printf $"{binReader.ReadString()}"
let memoryData = Array.zeroCreate<char> (int (memStream.Length - memStream.Position))
for i = 0 to memoryData.Length - 1 do
    memoryData[i] <- binReader.ReadChar()
printfn $"{memoryData}"

Imports System.IO

Public Class BinaryRW

    Shared Sub Main()
    
        Dim i As Integer = 0
        Dim invalidPathChars() As Char = Path.InvalidPathChars
        Dim memStream As new MemoryStream()
        Dim binWriter As New BinaryWriter(memStream)

        ' Write to memory.
        binWriter.Write("Invalid file path characters are: ")
        For i = 0 To invalidPathChars.Length - 1
            binWriter.Write(invalidPathChars(i))
        Next i

        ' Create the reader using the same MemoryStream 
        ' as used with the writer.
        Dim binReader As New BinaryReader(memStream)

        ' Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
        memStream.Position = 0

        ' Read the data from memory and write it to the console.
        Console.Write(binReader.ReadString())
        Dim memoryData( _
            CInt(memStream.Length - memStream.Position) - 1) As Char
        For i = 0 To memoryData.Length - 1
            memoryData(i) = binReader.ReadChar()
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine(memoryData)
    
    End Sub
End Class

備註

由於資料格式衝突，不建議使用以下編碼方法：

• UTF-7

• ISO-2022-JP

• ISCII

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

Unicode 代理字元必須在同一呼叫中成對寫出，而非單獨寫出。 如果你需要在應用程式中支援代理對，可以考慮使用字元陣列和 Write 方法過載。

另請參閱

• Encoding
• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ buffer);

public virtual void Write(byte[] buffer);

abstract member Write : byte[] -> unit
override this.Write : byte[] -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (buffer As Byte())

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了如何利用記憶體作為後備儲存來撰寫二進位資料，並驗證資料是否正確寫入。

using System;
using System.IO;

class BinaryRW
{
    static void Main()
    {
        const int arrayLength = 1000;

        // Create random data to write to the stream.
        byte[] dataArray = new byte[arrayLength];
        new Random().NextBytes(dataArray);

        BinaryWriter binWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream());

        // Write the data to the stream.
        Console.WriteLine("Writing the data.");
        binWriter.Write(dataArray);

        // Create the reader using the stream from the writer.
        BinaryReader binReader =
            new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream);

        // Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
        binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0;

        // Read and verify the data.
        byte[] verifyArray = binReader.ReadBytes(arrayLength);
        if(verifyArray.Length != arrayLength)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.");
            return;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++)
        {
            if(verifyArray[i] != dataArray[i])
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.");
                return;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("The data was written and verified.");
    }
}

open System
open System.IO

let arrayLength = 1000

// Create random data to write to the stream.
let dataArray = Array.zeroCreate<byte> arrayLength
Random().NextBytes dataArray

let binWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream())

// Write the data to the stream.ch
printfn "Writing the data."
binWriter.Write dataArray

// Create the reader using the stream from the writer.
let binReader = new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)

// Set Position to the beginning of the stream.
binReader.BaseStream.Position <- 0

// Read and verify the data.
let verifyArray = binReader.ReadBytes arrayLength
if verifyArray.Length <> arrayLength then
    printfn "Error writing the data."
else
    let mutable failed = false
    for i = 0 to arrayLength - 1 do
        if verifyArray[i] <> dataArray[i] then
            printfn "Error writing the data."
            failed <- true
    if not failed then
        printfn "The data was written and verified."

Imports System.IO

Public Class BinaryRW

    Shared Sub Main()
    
        Const upperBound As Integer = 1000

        ' Create random data to write to the stream.
        Dim dataArray(upperBound) As Byte
        Dim randomGenerator As New Random
        randomGenerator.NextBytes(dataArray)

        Dim binWriter As New BinaryWriter(New MemoryStream())

        ' Write the data to the stream.
        Console.WriteLine("Writing the data.")
        binWriter.Write(dataArray)

        ' Create the reader using the stream from the writer.
        Dim binReader As New BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)

        ' Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
        binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0

        ' Read and verify the data.
        Dim verifyArray() As Byte = _
            binReader.ReadBytes(dataArray.Length)
        If verifyArray.Length <> dataArray.Length Then
            Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.")
            Return
        End If
        For i As Integer = 0 To upperBound
            If verifyArray(i) <> dataArray(i) Then
                Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.")
                Return
            End If
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine("The data was written and verified.")
    
    End Sub
End Class

備註

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(System::Byte value);

public virtual void Write(byte value);

abstract member Write : byte -> unit
override this.Write : byte -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As Byte)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了如何利用記憶體作為後備儲存來撰寫二進位資料，並驗證資料是否正確寫入。

using System;
using System.IO;

class BinaryRW
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int i = 0;

        // Create random data to write to the stream.
        byte[] writeArray = new byte[1000];
        new Random().NextBytes(writeArray);

        BinaryWriter binWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream());
        BinaryReader binReader =
            new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream);

        try
        {
            // Write the data to the stream.
            Console.WriteLine("Writing the data.");
            for(i = 0; i < writeArray.Length; i++)
            {
                binWriter.Write(writeArray[i]);
            }

            // Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
            binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0;

            // Read and verify the data from the stream.
            for(i = 0; i < writeArray.Length; i++)
            {
                if(binReader.ReadByte() != writeArray[i])
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.");
                    return;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("The data was written and verified.");
        }

        // Catch the EndOfStreamException and write an error message.
        catch(EndOfStreamException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.\n{0}",
                e.GetType().Name);
        }
    }
}

open System
open System.IO

// Create random data to write to the stream.
let writeArray = Array.zeroCreate<byte> 1000
Random().NextBytes writeArray

let binWriter = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream())
let binReader = new BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)

try
    // Write the data to the stream.
    printfn "Writing the data."
    for i = 0 to writeArray.Length - 1 do
        binWriter.Write writeArray[i]

    // Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
    binReader.BaseStream.Position <- 0

    let mutable failed = false
    // Read and verify the data from the stream.
    for i = 0 to writeArray.Length - 1 do
        if binReader.ReadByte() <> writeArray[i] then
            printfn "Error writing the data."
            failed <- true
    if not failed then
        printfn "The data was written and verified."

// Catch the EndOfStreamException and write an error message.
with :? EndOfStreamException as e ->
    printfn $"Error writing the data.\n{e.GetType().Name}"

Imports System.IO

Public Class BinaryRW

    Shared Sub Main()
    
        Dim i As Integer = 0

        ' Create random data to write to the stream.
        Dim writeArray(1000) As Byte
        Dim randomGenerator As New Random()
        randomGenerator.NextBytes(writeArray)

        Dim binWriter As New BinaryWriter(New MemoryStream())
        Dim binReader As New BinaryReader(binWriter.BaseStream)

        Try
        
            ' Write the data to the stream.
            Console.WriteLine("Writing the data.")
            For i = 0 To writeArray.Length - 1
                binWriter.Write(writeArray(i))
            Next i

            ' Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
            binReader.BaseStream.Position = 0

            ' Read and verify the data from the stream.
            For i = 0 To writeArray.Length - 1
                If binReader.ReadByte() <> writeArray(i) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data.")
                    Return
                End If
            Next i
            Console.WriteLine("The data was written and verified.")

        ' Catch the EndOfStreamException and write an error message.
        Catch ex As EndOfStreamException
            Console.WriteLine("Error writing the data: {0}", _
                ex.GetType().Name)
        End Try
    
    End Sub
End Class

備註

由於資料格式衝突，不建議使用以下編碼方法：

• UTF-7

• ISO-2022-JP

• ISCII

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(bool value);

public virtual void Write(bool value);

abstract member Write : bool -> unit
override this.Write : bool -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As Boolean)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例示範如何在檔案中儲存與檢索應用程式設定。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class ConsoleApplication
{
    const string fileName = "AppSettings.dat";

    static void Main()
    {
        WriteDefaultValues();
        DisplayValues();
    }

    public static void WriteDefaultValues()
    {
        using (var stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))
        {
            using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false))
            {
                writer.Write(1.250F);
                writer.Write(@"c:\Temp");
                writer.Write(10);
                writer.Write(true);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void DisplayValues()
    {
        float aspectRatio;
        string tempDirectory;
        int autoSaveTime;
        bool showStatusBar;

        if (File.Exists(fileName))
        {
            using (var stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))
            {
                using (var reader = new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false))
                {
                    aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle();
                    tempDirectory = reader.ReadString();
                    autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32();
                    showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean();
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Aspect ratio set to: " + aspectRatio);
            Console.WriteLine("Temp directory is: " + tempDirectory);
            Console.WriteLine("Auto save time set to: " + autoSaveTime);
            Console.WriteLine("Show status bar: " + showStatusBar);
        }
    }
}

open System.IO
open System.Text

let fileName = "AppSettings.dat"

let writeDefaultValues () =
    use stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create)
    use writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false)
    writer.Write 1.250F
    writer.Write @"c:\Temp"
    writer.Write 10
    writer.Write true

let displayValues () =
    if File.Exists fileName then
        use stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open)
        use reader = new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false)
        let aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle()
        let tempDirectory = reader.ReadString()
        let autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32()
        let showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean()

        printfn $"Aspect ratio set to: {aspectRatio}"
        printfn $"Temp directory is: {tempDirectory}"
        printfn $"Auto save time set to: {autoSaveTime}"
        printfn $"Show status bar: {showStatusBar}"

writeDefaultValues ()
displayValues ()

Imports System.IO

Module Module1
    Const fileName As String = "AppSettings.dat"

    Sub Main()
        WriteDefaultValues()
        DisplayValues()
    End Sub

    Sub WriteDefaultValues()
        Using writer As BinaryWriter = New BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))
            writer.Write(1.25F)
            writer.Write("c:\Temp")
            writer.Write(10)
            writer.Write(True)
        End Using
    End Sub

    Sub DisplayValues()
        Dim aspectRatio As Single
        Dim tempDirectory As String
        Dim autoSaveTime As Integer
        Dim showStatusBar As Boolean

        If (File.Exists(fileName)) Then

            Using reader As BinaryReader = New BinaryReader(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))
                aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle()
                tempDirectory = reader.ReadString()
                autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32()
                showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean()
            End Using

            Console.WriteLine("Aspect ratio set to: " & aspectRatio)
            Console.WriteLine("Temp directory is: " & tempDirectory)
            Console.WriteLine("Auto save time set to: " & autoSaveTime)
            Console.WriteLine("Show status bar: " & showStatusBar)
        End If
    End Sub

End Module

備註

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

來源:

BinaryWriter.cs

public:
 virtual void Write(int value);

public virtual void Write(int value);

abstract member Write : int -> unit
override this.Write : int -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Write (value As Integer)

參數

例外狀況

範例

以下程式碼範例示範如何在檔案中儲存與檢索應用程式設定。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class ConsoleApplication
{
    const string fileName = "AppSettings.dat";

    static void Main()
    {
        WriteDefaultValues();
        DisplayValues();
    }

    public static void WriteDefaultValues()
    {
        using (var stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))
        {
            using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false))
            {
                writer.Write(1.250F);
                writer.Write(@"c:\Temp");
                writer.Write(10);
                writer.Write(true);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void DisplayValues()
    {
        float aspectRatio;
        string tempDirectory;
        int autoSaveTime;
        bool showStatusBar;

        if (File.Exists(fileName))
        {
            using (var stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))
            {
                using (var reader = new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false))
                {
                    aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle();
                    tempDirectory = reader.ReadString();
                    autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32();
                    showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean();
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Aspect ratio set to: " + aspectRatio);
            Console.WriteLine("Temp directory is: " + tempDirectory);
            Console.WriteLine("Auto save time set to: " + autoSaveTime);
            Console.WriteLine("Show status bar: " + showStatusBar);
        }
    }
}

open System.IO
open System.Text

let fileName = "AppSettings.dat"

let writeDefaultValues () =
    use stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create)
    use writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false)
    writer.Write 1.250F
    writer.Write @"c:\Temp"
    writer.Write 10
    writer.Write true

let displayValues () =
    if File.Exists fileName then
        use stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open)
        use reader = new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false)
        let aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle()
        let tempDirectory = reader.ReadString()
        let autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32()
        let showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean()

        printfn $"Aspect ratio set to: {aspectRatio}"
        printfn $"Temp directory is: {tempDirectory}"
        printfn $"Auto save time set to: {autoSaveTime}"
        printfn $"Show status bar: {showStatusBar}"

writeDefaultValues ()
displayValues ()

Imports System.IO

Module Module1
    Const fileName As String = "AppSettings.dat"

    Sub Main()
        WriteDefaultValues()
        DisplayValues()
    End Sub

    Sub WriteDefaultValues()
        Using writer As BinaryWriter = New BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))
            writer.Write(1.25F)
            writer.Write("c:\Temp")
            writer.Write(10)
            writer.Write(True)
        End Using
    End Sub

    Sub DisplayValues()
        Dim aspectRatio As Single
        Dim tempDirectory As String
        Dim autoSaveTime As Integer
        Dim showStatusBar As Boolean

        If (File.Exists(fileName)) Then

            Using reader As BinaryReader = New BinaryReader(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))
                aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle()
                tempDirectory = reader.ReadString()
                autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32()
                showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean()
            End Using

            Console.WriteLine("Aspect ratio set to: " & aspectRatio)
            Console.WriteLine("Temp directory is: " & tempDirectory)
            Console.WriteLine("Auto save time set to: " & autoSaveTime)
            Console.WriteLine("Show status bar: " & showStatusBar)
        End If
    End Sub

End Module

備註

BinaryWriter 以小端序格式儲存此資料型態。

關於常見 I/O 任務的清單，請參見 Common I/O 任務。

另請參閱

• 檔案和數據流 I/O
• 如何：從檔案讀取文字
• 如何：將文字寫入檔案